Evolution of Green Plants

From EEBedia

Jump to: navigation, search
Scanning electron micrograph of Equisetum sperm cells. Image by K. S. Renzaglia (http://www.science.siu.edu/landplants/Sphenophyta/sphenophyta.html).
Scanning electron micrograph of Equisetum sperm cells. Image by K. S. Renzaglia (http://www.science.siu.edu/landplants/Sphenophyta/sphenophyta.html).

Spring 2010

EEB 280 (3 cr, new #3320)

EEB 280W (W, 4 cr, new #3320W)

EEB 380 (graduate, 3 cr, new #3220)

Spring 2010 Lectures: T/TH 12:30-13:45 in TLS 301
Labs: T 14:00-16:50 in TLS 115

Pdficon_small.gif Download a general course Syllabus (requires password)

Pdficon_small.gif Download EEB280W instructions (requires password)

To lab home page.

Contents

Contact Information

Louise A. Lewis Associate Professor
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
office: 200 Pharmacy/Biology Building
voice: +1 860-486-6723
email: louise.lewis@uconn.edu

Bernard Goffinet Associate Professor
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
office: 300 Pharmacy/Biology Building
voice: +1 860-486-5290
email: bernard.goffinet@uconn.edu

Textbook and readings

There is no official text book. Instead, you will be assigned readings from the primary literature to go with the lectures.


Schedule (NOTE: 2008 IS SHOWN BELOW)

Notes: downloads require password; best viewed in Adobe Reader (some problems with the MAC "Preview" program).

Date Topic Assignment Prof.
Tu 22 Jan Pdficon_small.gif Introduction to course; importance of a land flora; paleoclimate Pdficon_small.gif Assignment #1 (due 07 Feb)
LL
Th 24 Jan Pdficon_small.gif Aquatic green algal diversity, phylogeny, and photosynthetic physiology Reading: Chapters 1&2 in Graham (1993) Origin of Land Plants -- provided in class at 1st meeting LL
Tu 29 Jan Pdficon_small.gif Land plant lineage: history and diversity Reading: Pdficon_small.gif McCourt et al. 2004
Optional Reading: Overview of CCM in algae
LL
Th 31 Jan Pdficon_small.gif Algal and land plant life cycles Pdficon_small.gif Assignment #2 (due 12 Feb)
Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Graham et al. 2000
LL
Tu 05 Feb Pdficon_small.gif Phylogeny of green plants (phylogeny, tree features, characters, homology, homoplasy, etc.) GO VOTE!
LL
Th 07 Feb Pdficon_small.gif Continued. Thanks to Dr. G for covering while I nursed a broken toe. If you have questions about this lecture feel free to ask. Assignment #1 due at start of class
Reading:

Pdficon_small.gif Kenrick and Crane 1997

LL
Tu 12 Feb Groups present results of Assignment #2 Assignment #2 due
Th 14 Feb Pdficon_small.gif Land plant physiology (carbon acquisition in an oxygen-rich world) Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Sage 2004 (some of this is too detailed but it presents a good summary) LL
Tu 19 Feb Pdficon_small.gif Land plant physiology (desiccation tolerance)
Pdficon_small.gif Dr. Lewis' Exam Hints
Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Alpert 2000 LL
Th 21 Feb Pdficon_small.gif Embryophyte past and present diversity Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Taylor et al. 2005 BG
Tu 26 Feb Pdficon_small.gif Fossilization Reading:Pdficon_small.gif Graham et al. 2004 BG
Th 28 Feb Pdficon_small.gif timing the transition to land Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Heckman et al. 2001 BG
Tu 04 Mar Pdficon_small.gif Phylogeny of land plants Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Qiu et al. 2006 BG
Th 06 Mar Pdficon_small.gif character evolution: stomata Reading: catch up with previous papers, and then enjoy the break BG
Tu 11 Mar SPRING BREAK
Th 13 Mar SPRING BREAK
Tu 18 Mar Midterm Exam (through 04 March material) Pdficon_small.gif ANSWER KEY, PART A
Th 20 Mar Pdficon_small.gif Evolution of characters: stomata and conducting cells (part I) Reading: in preparation of next week: Pdficon_small.gif Edwards 2003 BG
Tu 25 Mar Pdficon_small.gif Evolution of characters: conducting cells Reading: Make sure you read Edwards2003 BG
Th 27 Mar Pdficon_small.gif Further innovations in land plants

I sent out an email announcing that Part B of the midterm will be repeated next Thursday. Any questions? Contact BG

Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Kenrick 2004 and Pdficon_small.gif Beerling et al. 2004; Kenrick provides a summary and commentary of Beerling et al. BG
Tu 01 Apr Pdficon_small.gif Setting the stage for the evolution of seeds: heterospory Reading: None this week BG
Th 03 Apr Pdficon_small.gif A primer on the developmental tool kit Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Bowman et al. 2007 BG
Tu 08 Apr Pdficon_small.gif Plant-fungi interactions Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Selosse & LeTacon 1998 BG
Th 10 Apr Pdficon_small.gif Genome evolution 1 Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Turmel et al. 2007 LL
Tu 15 Apr Pdficon_small.gif Genome evolution 2 Reading: Pdficon_small.gif Bungard 2004 LL
Th 17 Apr 380 students meet with Dr. Turmel during class in Bamford Conference Room, TLS.
EEB 280 students can attend the EEB 380 meeting, but you must go to the EEB Seminar, 4 PM, BPB 130.
"Probing the evolution of green algae using a chloroplast genomics approach" Dr. Monique Turmel (Univ. Laval)
Assignment #3: All students attend the seminar and write short summary;
Tu 22 Apr Pdficon_small.gif Land plants return to water and algae move to land (again) Reading :Pdficon_small.gif Schneider & Pryer 2002 LL
Th 24 Apr Graduate student presentations:
Karolina's Pdficon_small.gif Significance of Fossil Gymnosperms
and Juan Carlos' Pdficon_small.gif Development and Origin of the flower
Assignment #3 due
Tu 29 Apr Graduate student presentations:
Steven's (modified 4/30) Pdficon_small.gif Stomatal Density
and Michael's Pdficon_small.gif evolution of insect pollination
Th 01 May Graduate student presentations:
Molly's Pdficon_small.gif Plant Hormones
and Lori's Pdficon_small.gif Seed Evolution
Tu 06 May Final Exam 3:30-5:30 PM 125 points (100 new material, 25 comprehensive). Will include questions about the graduate student presentations

Links

"Whitish smoke in the movie are small droplets containing smreps (deliberate misspelling of word for male gametes). The smreps in the droplets are still un-motile. When touch the water, they begin to swim. In our experiments, misting with water is trigger of the explosion. If antheridia were mature, the explosion begin within few minutes. The event continued about for 10 min. Intense light for video recording also seems to accelerate the phenomenon. Each antheridia is deeply sunk in a cavity of antheridiophore and there is a very small pore on the top of each cavity. Swollen cells of surrounding tissue might cause the pressure force. Cavers (1903) and Muggoch & Walton (1942) also discussed about the mechanism, but, I think no one examined about the detail mechanism of the phenomenon. In Hiroshima, the season of mreps dispersal is Spring (April to May). In our field observation, we detected many airborne smreps in the sunny day after rain shower. I do not have detail data about how many species of liverworts have airborne mreps. At least, Asian species of Conocephalum (C. japonicum) do in the same manner." M. Shimamura

Shimamura, M., Yamaguchi, T. & Deguchi, H. 2008. Airborne sperm of Conocephalum conicum (Conocephalaceae). J. Plant Res. 121: 69-71.

http://www.springerlink.com/content/fl2105h6428366m3/

Personal tools