Miscellaneous references containing information on cicadas. More general references are in bold type. List updated 28 February 2003.

Click here for a list of literature specific to periodical cicadas (not included in this list).

Aidley, D. J. 1969. Sound production in a Brazilian cicada. J. Exp. Biol. 51: 325-337.

Alexander, R. D. 1960. Sound communication in Orthoptera and Cicadidae. In: W. E. Lanyon and W. N. Tavolga (eds). Animal Sounds and Communication. AIBS Publication 7: 38-92, phonograph record.

Alexander, R. D., A. E. Pace and D. Otte. 1972. The singing insects of Michigan. GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 5: 33-69.

Allard, H. A. 1938. Notes on some cicadas in Virginia and West Virginia. J. New York Entomol. Soc. 46: 449-452.

Andersen, D. C. 1994. Are cicadas (Diceroprocta apache) both a 'keystone' and a 'critical link' species in lower Colorado River riparian communities? Southwestern Naturalist 39: 26-33.

Anufriev, G. A. 1986. New species of cicada of the genus Scottianella Anufr. (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Delphacidae) from Tadzhikistan. IZVESTIYA AKADEMII NAUK TADZHIKSKOI SSR OTDELENIE BIOLOGICHESKIKH NAUK 1986(3): 91-93.

Anufriev, G. A. 1993. New species of cicadas (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cicadellidae) from the reserves of Tajikistan. IZVESTIYA AKADEMII NAUK RESPUBLIKI TADZHIKISTAN OTDELENIE BIOLOGICHESKIKH NAUK 1 129: 16-20.

Artmann, G. 1987. Die fremdsprachige Bergzikade (Cicadetta montana peregrina). MITTEILUNGEN DER ENTOMOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT BASEL 37(4): 190-192.

Ashton, H, 1912. Description of a new cicada. Records of the Australian Museum 9: 106a-106b.

Ashton, H, 1912. Notes on Australian Cicadidae. Records of the Australian Museum 9: 76-80.

Ashton, H. 1912. Descriptions of new Australian Cicadidae in the National Museum, Melbourne. Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne 4: 31-32.

Ashton, H. 1912. Some new Australian Cicadidae. Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 24: 221-229.

Ashton, H. 1914. Catalogue of the Cicadidae in the South Australian Museum, with descriptions of several new species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 38: 345-358.

Ashton, H. 1914. Notes on Australian Cicadidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria. 27: 12-14

Bartholomew, G. A., and M. C. Barnhart. 1984. Tracheal gases, respiratory gas exchange, body temperature and flight in some tropical cicadas. J. EXP. BIOL. 111: 131-144.

Beamer, R. H. 1928. Studies on the biology of Kansas Cicadidae. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 18: 155-263.

Beamer, L. D., and R. H. Beamer. 1930. Biological notes on some western cicadas. J. New York Entomol. Soc. 38: 291-305.

Bennet-Clark, H. C. 1997. Tymbal mechanics and the control of song frequency in the cicada Cyclochila australasiae. J. EXP. BIOL. 200(11): 1681-1694.

Bennet-Clark, H. C. and D. Young. 1992. A model of the mechanism of sound production in cicadas. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 173: 123-153.

Bernhardt, K. G. 1991. Zum Auftreten von Cicadetta montana Scopoli, 1772 (Homoptera-Auchenorrhyncha) bei Tecklenburg und Lengerich. NATUR UND HEIMAT 51(3): 77-78.

Beuk, P. L. T. 1996. The jacoona assemblage of the genus Dundubia Amyot & Serville (Homoptera: Cicadidae): A taxonomic study of its species and a discussion of its phylogenetic relationships. CONTRIB. ZOOL. 66(3): 129-184.

deBoer, A. J., J. P. Duffels. 1996. Historical biogeography of the cicada of Wallacea, New Guinea, and the West Pacific: a geotectonic explanation. Palaeo 124: 153-177.

Boulard, M. 1976. Un type noveau dÕappareil stridulant accessoire pour les Cicadoidea. Revision de la classification superieure de la Superfamile [Hom.]. J. Nat. Hist. 10: 399-407.

Boulard, M. 1985. Apparence et mimetisme chez les cigales (Hom. Cicadoidea). BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE ENTOMOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE 90(1-2): 1016-1051.

Boulard, M. 1985. Cigales africaines nouvelles ou mal connues de la famille des Cicadidae (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). ANNALES DE LA SOCIETE ENTOMOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE 21(2): 175-188.

Boulard, M. 1985. La cigale, la guepe et les fourmis.... Note de chasse a Port-Cros. TRAVAUX SCIENTIFIQUES DU PARC NATIONAL DE PORT-CROS 8: 119-122.

Boulard, M. 1986. Une singuliere evolution morphologique: celle d'un appareil stridulant sur les genitalia des males de Carineta. Description de cinq especes nouvelles (Hom. Tibicinidae). ANNALES DE LA SOCIETE ENTOMOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE 22(2): 191-204.

Boulard, M. 1986. Cigales de la foret de Tai (Cote d'IvoiTOMOLOGIE (NOUVELLE SERIE) 7(5): 223-239.

Boulard, M. 1986. Nouvelles cigales Guyano-Amazoniennes du genre Carineta (Homoptera, Tibicinidae). NOUVELLE REVUE D'ENTOMOLOGIE 2(4): 415-429.

Boulard, M. 1986. Orialella aerizulae n. sp., cigale nouvelle de la foret guyanaise (Hom. Cicadoidea). ENTOMOLOGISTE (PARIS) 42(6): 345-347.

Boulard, M. 1987. Cigales nouvelles d'Afrique du Nord (Hom. Cicadoidea). ENTOMOLOGISTE (PARIS) 43(4): 215-218.

Boulard, M. 1988. Non-regeneration d'une antenne chez une larve de cigale au dernier stade (Hom. Cicadoidea). BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE ENTOMOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE 93(7-8): 205-207.

Boulard, M. 1988. Taxonomie et nomenclature superieures des Cicadoidea. Histoire, problemes et solutions. ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES TRAVAUX DU LABORATOIRE BIOLOGIE ET EVOLUTION DES INSECTES HEMIPTEROIDEA 1: 1-89.

Boulard. M. 1988. Sur une deuxieme espece du genre Saticula (Homoptera, Cicadoidea, Tibicinidae). REVUE FRANCAISE D'ENTOMOLOGIE (NOUVELLE SERIE) 10(1): 41-43.

Boulard, M. 1990. Contributions a l'entomologie general et appliquee. 2. Cicadaires (Homopteres, Auchenorhynques). Premiere partie: Cicadoidea. ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES TRAVAUX DU LABORATOIRE BIOLOGIE ET EVOLUTION DES INSECTES HEMIPTEROIDEA 3: 55-245.

Boulard, M. 1992. Descriptions de six especes nouvelles de cigales neocaledoniennes. Premiers notes ethologiques (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). BULLETIN DE LA SOCIETE ENTOMOLOGIQUE DE FRANCE 97(2): 119-133.

Boulard, M. 1992. Trois nouvelles cigales Paectira d'Afrique orientale et du sud. EPHE (ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES) TRAVAUX DU LABORATOIRE DE BIOLOGIE ET EVOLUTION DES INSECTES 5: 105-114.

Boulard. M. 1992. Identite et bio-ecologie de Cicadatra atra (Olivier, 1790), la cigale noire, in Gallia Primordia Patria (Homoptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). EPHE (ECOLE PRATIQUE DES HAUTES ETUDES) TRAVAUX DU LABORATOIRE DE BIOLOGIE ET EVOLUTION DES INSECTES 5: 55-86.

Boulard, M. 1993. Bafutalna mirei, nouveau genre, nouvelle espece de Cigale acymbalique (Homoptera, Cicadoidea, Tibicinidae). EPHE BIOLOGIE ET EVOLUTION DES INSECTES 6: 87-92.

Boulard, M. 1993. Pagiphora yanni, cigale anatolienne inedite. Description et premieres informations biologiques (cartes d'identite et d'ethologie sonores) (Homoptera, Cicadoidea, Tibicinidae). TURKIYE ENTOMOLOJI DERGISI 17(1): 1-9.

Boulard, M. 1993. Quatre nouvelles especes pour la faune cicadeennes de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (Homoptera, Cicadoidea, Tibicinidae). EPHE BIOLOGIE ET EVOLUTION DES INSECTES 6: 109-126.

Boulard, M., and A. Nel. 1990. Sur deux cigales fossiles des terrains tertiaires de la France (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). REVUE FRANCAISE D'ENTOMOLOGIE (NOUVELLE SERIE) 12(1): 37-45.

Boulard. M. 1992. Pagiphora yanni, cigale anatolienne inedite. Description et premieres informations biologiques (cartes d'identite et d'ethologie sonores) (Homoptera, Cicadoidea, Tibicinidae). NOUVELLE REVUE D'ENTOMOLOGIE 9(4): 365-374.

Bregman, R. 1985. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the tridentigera group of the genus Chremistica Stal, 1870 (Homoptera, Cicadidae). BEAUFORTIA 35(4): 37-60.

Brown, J. 1987. Bladder cicadas (Cystosoma saundersii Westwood). VICTORIAN ENTOMOLOGIST 17(1): 6.

Brunet, B. L. 1986. Some observations on the double drummer cicada (Thopha saccata Fabr.). Location: Myall Lakes, New South Wales 16th December to the 24th December 1985. ROYAL ZOOLOGICAL SOCIETY NEW SOUTH WALES ENTOMOLOGY SECTION CIRCULAR (No. 43): 12-13.

Buckley, T. R., P. Arensburger, C. Simon, and G. K. Chambers. 2002. Combined data, Bayesian Phylogenetics, and the Origin of the New Zealand Cicada Genera. Systematic Biology: 51: 4-18.

Buckley, T.R. C. Simon, H. Shimodaira, and G. K. Chambers. 2001b. Evaluating hypotheses on the origin and evolution of the New Zealand alpine cicadas (Maoricicada) using multiple comparison tests of tree topology. Molecular Biology and Evolution 18(2): 223Ð234.

Buckley, T.R., C. Simon, and G.K. Chambers. 2001c. Phylogeography of the New Zealand cicada Maoricicada campbelli based on mitochondrial DNA sequences: Ancient clades associated with Cenozoic environmental change. Evolution 55:1395-1407.

Buckley, T.R., C. Simon, and G.K. Chambers. 2001a. Exploring among-site rate variation models in a maximum likelihood framework using empirical data: the effects of model assumptions on estimates of topology, branch lengths, and bootstrap support. Systematic Biology 50:67-86.

Buckley, T.R., P. Arensburger, C. Simon, and G.K. Chambers. 2002. Combined Data, Bayesian Phylogenetics, and the Origin of the New Zealand Cicada Genera. Systematic Biology 51(1): 4-18.

Campbell, B. C., J. D. Steffen-Cambell, J. T. Sorensen, and R. J. Gill. 1995. Paraphyly of Homoptera and Auchenorrhyncha inferred from 18S rDNA nucleotide sequences. Syst. Entomol. 20: 175-194.

Chelpakova, Zh. M. 1988. On the fauna of cicadas (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) on alfalfa farms of the Chu Valley. ENTOMOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA V KIRGIZII 19: 19-26.

Chelpakova, Zh. M. 1989. Habitat distribution of cicadas in north-east Kirgizia. ENTOMOLOGICHESKIE ISSLEDOVANIYA V KIRGIZII 20: 14-20.R. 1986. Taxonomy and biogeography of Oriental Prasiini. 2. The foliata group of the genus Lembeja Distant, 1892 (Homoptera, Tibicinidae). TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE 129(5): 141-180.

Chou, I., Lei, Z., Li, L., Lu, X. and Yao, W. (1997). The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). Tianze Eldoneio, Hong Kong. 380 + 5 pp., 16 pls + 4 pls of figs. [In Chinese supplemented by English.]

Claridge, M. F., 1985. Acoustic signals in the Homoptera: Behaviour, taxonomy, and evolution. Ann. Rev. Ent. 30: 297-317.

Cooley, J. R. 2001. Long-range acoustical signals, phonotaxis, and risk in the sexual pair-forming behaviors of Okanagana canadensis and O. rimosa (Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 94: 755- 760.

deJohng, M. R. 1987. Taxonomy and biogeography of Oriental Prasiini. 3. The fatiloqua and parvula groups of the genus Lembeja Distant, 1892 (Homoptera, Tibicinidae). TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE 130(1): 177-209.

Distant, W. L., 1882. On some undescribed species Cicadidae from the Australian and Pacific regions. Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1882: 125-134.

Distant, W. L. 1889-1892. A monograph of oriental cicadidae. London, Printed by West, Newman & co.

Distant, W. L. 1892. Description of a new species of the homopterous family Cicadidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6)10: 54-67.

Distant, W. L. 1892. On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (6)9: 313-327.

Distant, W. L. 1905. Description of a new species of Cicadidae. Entomology 38: 121-122.

Distant, W. L. 1905. Rhynchotal Notes- XXXIII. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)16: 22-35.

Distant, W. L. 1905. Rhynchotal Notes- XXXIV. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)16: 203-216.

Distant, W. L. 1905. Rhynchotal Notes- XXXV. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)16: 265-281.

Distant, W. L. 1906. A synonymic catalogue of the Homoptera. Part 1. Cicadidae. British Museum, London 207 pp [Reprinted 1966, Johnson Reprint Corp. New York]

Distant, W. L. 1906. Description of a new species of Australian Cicadidae. Entomology: 39: 148.

Distant, W. L. 1906. Some undescribed species of Cicadidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)17:384-389.

Distant, W. L. 1907. Rhynchotal Notes- XLIII. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7) 20: 411-423.

Distant, W. L. 1911. A new species of Cicadidae. Pomona College Journal of Entomology. 3: 568.

Distant, W. L. 1911. New genera and species of Cicadidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist (8)8: 389-390.

Distant, W. L. 1912. Descriptions of some new Homoptera. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist (8)10: 640-652.

Distant, W. L. 1912. Homoptera, Family Cicadidae, Subfamily Cicadinae. Genera Insect. Fasc. 142: 1-64

Distant, W. L. 1914. Rhynchotal Notes- LV. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8)14: 323-333

Distant, W. L. 1914. Some undescribed Cicadidae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (8)14: 61-65.

Dlabola, J. 1987. Neue ost mediterrane und iranische Zikadentaxone (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA BOHEMOSLOVACA 84(4): 295-312.

Dobosz, R. 1993. New records of Ledra aurita (L.) and Cicadetta montana (Scop.) from Upper Silesia (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SILESIANA 1(1), 30: 15.

von Dohlen, C. D., and N. A. Moran. 1995. Molecular phylogeny of the Homoptera: a paraphyletic taxon. J. Mol. Evol. 41: 211-223.

Doolan, J. M. 1981. Male spacing and the influence of female courtship behavior in the bladder cicada, Cystoma saundersii Westwood. BEHAVIORAL ECOLOGY AND SOCIOBIOLOGY 9: 269-276.

Doolan, J. M. and R. C. MacNally. 1980. Population dynamics and breeding ecology in the cicada Cystoma saundersii: the interaction between distribution of resources and intraspecific behaviour. JOURNAL OF ANIMIAL ECOLOGY 50: 925-940.

Doolan, J. M., and D. Young. 1989. Relative importance of song parameters during flight phonotaxis and courtship in the bladder cicada Cystosoma saundersii. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 141: 113-131.

Duffels, J.P. 1986. Biogeography of the Indo-Pacific Cicadoidea: A tentative recognition of areas of endemism. Cladistics 2: 318-336.

Duffels, J. P. 1988. Biogeography of the cicadas of the island of Bacan, Maluku, Indonesia, with description of Diceropyga bacanensis n. sp. (Homoptera, Cicadidae). TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE 131: 7-12.

Duffels, J. P. 1988. Cosmopsaltria halmaherae n. sp. endemic to Halmahera, Maluku, Indonesia (Homoptera, Cicadidae). The relationship of cicadas of Maluku Utara and Maluku Selatan. BIJDRAGEN TOT DE DIERKUNDE 58(1): 20-24.

Duffels, J. P. 1988. Cosmopsaltria kaiensis n. sp., a new cicada from the Kai Islands, Indonesia (Homoptera: Cicadidae). ENTOMOLOGISCHE BERICHTEN (AMSTERDAM) 48(12): 187-190.

Duffels, J. P. 1988. The cicadas of the Fiji, Samoa and Tonga Islands, their taxonomy and biogeography (Homoptera, Cicadoidea). ENTOMONOGRAPH 10: 7-107.

Duffels, J. P. 1989. The Sulawesi genus Brachylobopyga (Homoptera: Cicadidae). TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE 132(1): 123-127.

Duffels, J. P. 1990. Dilobopyga janstocki n. sp., a new cicada endemic to Sulawesi (Homoptera, Cicadidae). BIJDRAGEN TOT DE DIERKUNDE 60(3-4): 323-326.

Duffels, J. P. 1991. Revision of the genus Champaka (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from Borneo and Sulawesi. TIJDSCHRIFT VOOR ENTOMOLOGIE 134(2): 177-182.

Duffels, J. P. 1993. The systematic position of Moana expansa (Homoptera: Cicadidae), with reference to sound organs and the higher classification of the superfamily Cicadoidea. JOURNAL OF NATURAL HISTORY 27(6): 1223-1237.

Duffels, J. P. 1997. Inflatopyga, a new cicada genus (Homoptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) endemic to the Solomon Islands. INVERTEBR. TAXON 11(4): 549-568.

Duffels, J. P.and Cicadidae (Homoptera). New Zealand J. Sci. 14: 856-882.

Duffels JP, Turner H. 2002. Cladistic analysis and biogeography of the cicadas of the Indo-Pacific subtribe Cosmopsaltriina (Hemiptera : Cicadoidea : Cicadidae) SYST ENTOMOL 27 (2): 235-261

Duffels, J. P. and P. A. Van Der Laan 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera: Auchenorhyncha). Volume 34, Series Entomologica. Dordrecht: Dr. W. Junk Publishers 414 p.

Duffels, J. P. 1983. Taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the genus Cosmopsaltria, with remarks on the historic biogeography of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriaria (Homoptera: Cicadidae). Honolulu, Hawaii: Bishop Museum Press. 127 p.

Duffels, J. P. 1985. Rhadinopyga n. gen. from the 'Vogelkop' of New Guinea and adjacent islands, a new genus of the subtribe Cosmopsaltriaria (Homoptera, Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). BIJDRAGEN TOT DE DIERKUNDE 55(2): 275-279.

Dugdale, J. S., 1972. Genera of New Zealand Cicadidae (Homoptera). New Zealand Journal of Science 14: 856-882.

Dugdale, J. S., and C. A. Fleming. 1969. Two New Zealand cicadas collected on Cook's Endeavour voyage, with description of a new genus. New Zealand J. Sci. 12: 929-957.

Dugdale, J.S., and C. A. Fleming. 1978. New Zealand cicadas of the genus Maoricicada (Homoptera: Tibicinidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology: 5: 295-340.

Elven, H. 1993. Some information about the cicada Cicadetta montana in Norway. INSEKT-NYTT 18(2): 5-8.

EmelÕyanov, A. F. 1987. The phylogeny of the Cicadina (Homoptera: Cicadina) based on comparative morphological data. Transactions of the All-Union Entomological Society Morphological Principles of insect phylogeny. 69: 19-109.

Emelyanov, A. F. 1996. Two new Cicadidae species similar to Cicadetta tibialis (Homoptera, Cicadidae). ZOOL. ZH. 75: 1897-1900.

Engler, P. S., D. J. Aidley, and T. Szabo. 1969. Sound reception in the Brazilian cicada Fidicina rana Walk. J. EXP. BIOL. 51: 339-345.

Ettling, J. A. 1986. Cicada feeding by captive copperheads (Agkistrodon contortrix). BULLETIN OF THE CHICAGO HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY 21(1-2): 32.

Ewart, A. 1986. Cicadas of Kroombit Tops. QUEENSLAND NATURALIST 27(1-4): 50-57.

Ewart, A. 1989. Cicada songs - song production, structures, variation and uniqueness within species. ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF QUEENSLAND NEWS BULLETIN 17(7): 75-82.

Ewart, A. 1989. Revisionary notes on the genus Pauropsalta Goding and Froggatt (Homoptera: Cicadidae) with special reference to Queensland. MEMOIRS OF THE QUEENSLAND MUSEUM 27(2): 289-375.

Ewart, A. 1990. Status of the Germar and Leach types of Australian cicadas (Homoptera) held at the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford. AUSTRALIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL MAGAZINE 17(1): 1-5.

Fabricius, J. C., 1775. Systema Entomologiae. VII: Ryngota: 673-745. Flensburgi et Lipsae. 832 pp.

Fain, A., J. Y. Baugnee, and F. Hidvegi. 1992. Acariens phoretiques ou parasites recoltes sur des hymenopteres et un homoptere dans la region de Treignes, en Belgique. BULLETIN ET ANNALES DE LA SOCIETE ROYALE BELGE D'ENTOMOLOGIE 128(10-12): 335-338.

Faithfull, I. 1990. Some vertebrate predators of the green Monday cicada Cyclochila australasiae (Donovan) in Melbourne. VICTORIAN ENTOMOLOGIST 20(5): 97-98.

Feng D. X., and J. C. Jiang. 1988. Structures of the sound-producing organs of Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius: the median mediastinal membrane. ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SINICA 31(4): 351-357.

Feng, D., and J. Shen. 1992. Timbre and coding of calling songs of the cicada Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius. ACTA BIOPHYSICA SINICA 8(1): 8-13.

Feng-Dexiu. 1988. Features of waveforms and spectra of songs in black cicada (Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius). ACTA BIOPHYSICA SINICA 4(1): 25-29.

Feng-Dexiu. 1990. Structures of the sound-producing organs of cicada Cryptotympana atrata Fabricius: tymbal and songs. ACTA BIOPHYSICA SINICA 6(4): 443-448.

Fleming, C. A. 1971. A new species of cicada from rock fans in Southern Wellington, with a review of three species with similar songs and habitat. New Zealand J. Sci. 14: 443-479.

Fleming, C. A. 1973. The Kermadec Islands cicada and its relatives (Hemiptera: Homoptera). New Zealand J. Sci. 16: 315-332.

Fleming, C. A. 1975. Adaptive radiation in New Zealand cicadas. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. 119: 298-306.

Fleming, C. A. 1975. Acoustic behaviour as a generic character. J. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 5(1): 47-64.

Fleming, C. A. 1984. The cicada genus Kikihia (Dugdale) (Hemiptera, Homoptera). The New Zealand green foliage cicadas. National Mus. N. Z. 18: 191-206.

Fletcher, M. J. 1985. Revision of the genus Siphanta Stal (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Flatidae). AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY SUPPLEMENTARY SERIES (No. 110): 1-94.

Fonesca, P. J. 1991. Characteristics of the acoustic signals in nine species of cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae). BIOACOUSTICS 3(3): 173-192.

Fonesca, P. J. 1993. Directional hearing of a cicada: biophysical aspects. JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY A, SENSORY NEURAL AND BEHAVIORAL PHYSIOLOGY 172(6): 767-774.

Fonseca, P. J., and R. M. Hennig. 1996. Phasic action of the tensor muscle modulates the calling song in cicadas. J. EXP. BIOL. 199( role of different structures. J. COMP. PHYSIOL. A 175: 349-361.

Fonseca, P. J., and A. V. Popov. 1997. Directionality of the tympanal vibrations in a cicada: A biophysical analysis. J. COMP. PHYSIOL. A 180(4): 417-427.

Froeschner, R. C. 1952. A synopsis of the Cicadidae of Missouri. J. New York Entomol. Soc. 60(1): 1-14.

Germar, E. F., 1834. Observations sur plusiers especes du genre CicadaLatr. Rev. Silb. II: 49-82.

Gersani, M., and A. A. Degen. 1988. Daily energy intake and expenditure of the weaver ant Polyrhachis simplex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collecting honeydew from the cicada Oxyrrhachis versicolor (Homoptera: Membracidae). JOURNAL OF ARID ENVIRONMENTS 15(1): 75-80.

Glinski, R. L., and R. D. Ohmart. 1984. Factors of reproduction and population densities in the apache cicada (Diceroprocta apache). SOUTHWEST. NAT. 29: 73-79.

Goding, F. W., and W. W. Froggatt. 1904. Monograph of the Australian Cicadidae. Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 29: 561-670.

Goding, F. W. 1925. Synopsis of the Cicadidae of Ecuador. REV. COL. NAC. VICENTE ROCAFUERTE 7: 1-34.

Gogola, M., A. V. Popov, and D. Ribaric. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the western Palearctic: Cicadetta tibialis (Panzer)(Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomological Slovenica 4: 45-62.

Gwynne, D. T. 1987. Sex-biased predation and the risky mate-locating behaviour of male tick-tock cicadas (Homoptera: Cicadidae). ANIM. BEHAV. 35: 571-576.

Gwynne, D. T., P. Yeoh, and A. Schatral. 1988. The singing insects of King's Park and Perth gardens. WESTERN AUSTRALIAN NATURALIST 17(2-3): 25-71.

Hadley, N. F., M. C. Quinian, and M. L. Kennedy. 1991. Evaporative cooling in the desert cicada: thermal efficiency and water/metabolic costs. J. EXP. BIOL. 159: 269-283.

Hadley, N. F., E. C. Toolson, and M. C. Quinlan. 1989. Regional differences in cuticular permeability in the desert cicada Diceroprocta apache: implications for evaporative cooling. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY 141: 219-230.

Haitlinger, R. 1990. Four new species of Leptus Latreille, 1796 (Acari, Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) from insects of Australia, New Guinea and Asia. WIADOMOSCI PARAZYTOLOGICZNE 36(1-3): 47-53.

Hamilton, K. G. A. 1985. Comment on the proposed conservation of Tibicina Amyot, 1847 and Lyristes Horvath, 1926. Z.N.(S.) 239 (1). BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE 42(3): 211.

Harris, A. C. 1993. Unseasonal occurrence of Kikihia subalpina (Hudson) (Hemiptera; Homoptera; Cicadidae) adults in Dunedin during June, 1993. WETA 16(1): 8-9.

Hastings, J. M., and E. C. Toolson. 1991. Thermoregulation and activity patterns of two syntopic cicadas, Tibicen chiricahua and T. duryi (Homoptera, Cicadidae) in central New Mexico. OECOLOGIA 85: 513-520.

Hayashi, M. 1987. A revision of the genus Cryptotympana (Homoptera, Cicadidae). Part 1. BULLETIN OF THE KITAKYUSHU MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY (No. 6): 119-212.

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