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Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze
- Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio Generum Plantarum. p. 429.
- Nymphoides nymphaeoides (L.) Britton
- Britton, N.L., Brown, A. 1913. Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States; ed. 2. v. 3. p. 17-19.
- Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Britten & Rendle
- Britten, J., Rendle, A.B. 1907. List of British Seed-Plants and Ferns. p. 20.
- Villarsia nymphoidea St.-Lag.
- St. Lager, J.B. in Cariot, A. 1889. Etude des fleurs: botanique elementaire, descriptive et usuelle; Renfermant la Flore du bassin moyen du Rhone et de la Loire; ed. 8. v. 2. p. 581.
- Nymphoides europaea Fisch. ex Steud.
- von Fischer, F.E.L. ex Steudel, E.G. 1821. Nomenclator Botanicus; ed. 1. p. 557.
- Menyanthes natans Lam.
- de Monnet de Lamarck, J.B.A.P. 1815. Flore Françoise. v. 2. p. 203.
- Limnanthemum nymphoides (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link
- Hoffmannsegg, J., Link, H. 1809. Flore Portugaise. v. 1. p. 344.
- Schweyckerta nymphoides (L.) C.C.Gmel.
- Gmelin, C.C. 1805. Flora Badensis Alsatica. v. 1. p. 447.
- Villarsia nymphoides Vent.
- Ventenat, E.P. 1803. Choix de Plantes. t. 9.
- Nymphoides orbiculata Gilib.
- Gilibert, J.E. 1782. Flora Lithuanica Inchoata. v. 1. p. 33.
- Waldschmidia nymphoides (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.
- Weber, G.H., Wiggers, F.H., Kerstens, J.C. 1780. Primitiae Florae Holsaticae. p. 19-21.
- Limnanthemum peltatum S.G.Gmel.
- Gmelin, S.G. 1769. Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. v. 14. iss. 1. p. 527-530.
- Nymphoides flava Hill [nomen invalidum: opus oppressum]
- Hill, J. 1756. The British Herbal. p. 77.
- Nymphoides aquis innatans Tourn. ex Ség.
- de Tournefort, J.P. ex Séguier, J.-F. 1754. Plantae Veronenses: Supplementum 3. p. 121.
- Menyanthes nymphoides L.
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. v. 1. p. 145.
- Nymphoides aquis innatans Tourn.
- de Tournefort, J.P. 1700. Institutiones Rei Herbariae p. 153 t. 67.
- Nymphoides folio maculis purpureis notato Tourn.
- de Tournefort, J.P. 1700. Institutiones Rei Herbariae p. 153 t. 67.
- Nymphaea lutea minor flore fimbriato foliis purpureis maculis eleganter notatis Pluk.
- Plukenet, L. 1696. Almagestum Botanicum p. 266.
- Nymphaea lutea minor flore fimbriato C.Bauhin
- Bauhin, C. 1623. Pinax Theatri Botanici p. 194.
- Nymphaea minor lutea flore fimbriato J.Bauhin
- Bauhin, J. 1650. Historia Scilicet Plantarum Universalis iii p. 772.
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Villarsia nymphoidea St.-Lag.
- St. Lager, J.B. in Cariot, A. 1889. Etude des fleurs: botanique elementaire, descriptive et usuelle; Renfermant la Flore du bassin moyen du Rhone et de la Loire; ed. 8. v. 2. p. 581.
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Calyce à 5 segments profonds; corolle en roue, à tube court et barbu à la gorge; 5 glandes placées à la base de l'ovaire et alternant avec les 5 étamines; 1 style surmonté par 1 stigmate à 2 lobes crénetés; capsule uniloculaire, à 2 valves portant sur leurs bords des graines comprimées et bordées d'une membrane ciliée. Plantes aquatiques.
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Calyx of 5 deep segments. Corolla rotate, with a short tube and bearded at the throat. 5 glands positioned at the base of the ovary and alternating with the 5 stamens. 1 style topped by 1 stigma with 2 crenate lobes. Capsule unilocular, of 2 valves, bearing on their borders compressed seeds, which are bordered by a ciliate membrane. Aquatic plants.
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Tige allongée, feuilée seulement au sommet; f. ovales-arrondies, profondément échancrées en coeur, longuement pétiolées, glabres et luisantes, nageantes sur l'eau au moment de la florasion, semblables en petit à celles du Nymphaea alba, dont elles different d'ailleurs par les lobes arrondis à la base et non contigus vers les bords et par une tache blanche qui se voit sur la feuille à l'insertion du pétiole; fl. jaunes, réunies 5-10 en espèce d'ombelle à l'aisselle des feuilles supérieures. F. Juin-juillet (V. Dictionn.)
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Stem elongate, leaved only at the summit. Leaves oval-rounded, deeply cordate, longly petiolate, glabrous and shining, floating on the water at the time of flowering, resembling those of Nymphaea alba, from which they differ in the noncontiguous lobes rounded at the base and toward the edges, and by a white spot which is seen on the leaf at the insertion of the petiole. Flowers yellow, 5-10 joined together in a type of umbel in the axils of the higher leaves. Flowers June-July (V. Dictionn.)
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Fossés pleins d'eau, étangs, rivières. - Rh. Fossés du parc de la Tète d'Or; la Mulatière Oullins; Yvour; Anse; Arnas; Saint-Georges-de-Reneins. - Loire. Etang de Savigneaux. - Ain. Etangs de la Bresse et de la Dombes. - Sav. Lac du Bourget; marais de Saint-Badoph. P. C.
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Ditches full of water, ponds, rivers. - Rhône. Ditches of the park of Tète d'Or; la Mulatière Oullins; Yvour; Anse; Arnas; Saint-Georges-de-Reneins. - Loire. Pond of Savigneaux. - Ain. Ponds of la Bresse and la Dombes. - Savoie. Lake du Bourget; marsh of Saint-Badoph. P. C.
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Aussitòt après la florasion, la plante entière, avec ses fleurs et ses fruits, disparait au fond des caux.
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Also after flowering, the whole plant, with its flowers and its fruits, separates at the bottom of the stem.
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Limnanthemum nymphoides (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link
- Hoffmannsegg, J., Link, H. 1809. Flore Portugaise. v. 1. p. 344.
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Character. Foliis orbicularibus cordatis natantibus, floribus umbellatis.
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Character. Leaves orbicular, cordate, floating. Flowers umbellate.
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Diagnosis. Caulis demersus, ramosus, teres, glaber. Folia petiolata, subrepanda, coriacea, glaberrima. Flores axillares et terminales, pedunculis longis. Calyx corolla brevior, laciniis acutis. Corolla flava, laciniis ovalibus acutis, fauce hirsuta. Glandulae 5 circa ovarium. Perennis.
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Diagnosis. Stem immersed, branching, thin, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, subrepand, coriaceous, quite glabrous. Flowers axillary and terminal, with long peduncles. Calyx shorter than the corolla, with acute lobes. Corolla yellow, with oval, acute lobes; throat hirsute. Glands 5, encircling the ovary. Perennial.
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Schweyckerta nymphoides (L.) C.C.Gmel.
- Gmelin, C.C. 1805. Flora Badensis Alsatica. v. 1. p. 447.
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Foliis cordatis integris
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Leaves cordate, entire.
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Hab. Circa Dachsland in der Federbach, et in stagnis adjacentibus coum Marsilea quadrifolia; prope Sckreck, Knielingen, Hochstädt, Linckenheim in stagnis natans non infrequens; prope Scheibenhardt in fossa aquatica. In Palatinatu inter Lautern et Espelsteg in piscina parva in sylva situata, in valle prope dem Dansenberg; in aquis circa Franckenthal et Worms copiose; in fossis majoribus ac paludibus Rheno vicinis abunde, teste Pollichio.
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Hab. Around Dachsland in der Federbach, and in adjacent swamps with Marsilea quadrifolia; near Sckreck, Knielingen, Hochstädt, Linckenheim, not infrequently floating in swamps; near Scheibenhardt in a watery ditch. In Palainatu between Lautern and Espelsteg in small ponds situated in the forest, in a valley near dem Dansenberg; abundant in waters around Franckenthal and Worms; abundantly in larger ditches and lakes in the Rhine vicinity, with Pollichius as witness.
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Flor. Junio, Julio. Semina Augusto, Septembri maturat.
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Flowers in June, July. Seeds in August, maturing in September.
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Radix teres, articulata, fibrosa. Caules praelongi, teretes, articulati, in aqua repentes. Folia opposita, inferiora longe petiolata, omnia subrotunda, integra, margine obsolete repanda, laete viridia, supra saepe macula fusco-purpurascente picta, glabra, subtus punctis albido-viridibus, rubellisque notata, supra aquam natantia.
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Root smooth, jointed, fibrous. Stems rather long, smooth, jointed, creeping on the water. Leaves opposite, longly petiolate underneath, subrotund throughout, entire, margin poorly repand, with a pleasing green, above often spotted dark-purple, underneath dotted whitish-green, marked with red, floating upon the water.
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Flores terminales, extra aquam eminentes, pedunculati.
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Flowers terminal, eminating from the water, pedunculate.
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Pedunculi fasciculati, uniflori.
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Peduncles bundled, one flower each.
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Stipulae lanceolatae, membranaceae, pellucidae, ad pedunculorum basin.
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Stipules lanceolate, membranaceous, pellucid, at the base of the peduncles.
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Corollae luteae, speciosae.
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Corollas yellow, showy.
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Waldschmidia nymphoides (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg.
- Weber, G.H., Wiggers, F.H., Kerstens, J.C. 1780. Primitiae Florae Holsaticae. p. 19-21.
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Abundat ad molam Eppendorfensem, juxra Hamburgum in fluvio Alster, fossis suburbanis ad Streinthor et Damthor.
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Abundant at the mill of Eppendorf, next to Hamburg in the Alster river, in suburban ditches at Streinthor and Damthor.
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Folia orbiculato-cordata, repanda. Calycis persistentis laciniae lanceolatae distantes. Corolla ultra dimidium fissa, calyce duplo major, lutea. Inpressiones lanceolatae in disco laciniarum. Filamenta cum laciniis corollae alternantia, incurvata. Antherae sagittatae, inflexae, laterales. Germen cylindricum attenuatum, cinctum squamis rotundatis, ciliatis, et glandulis quinque lividis. Capsula oblonga compressa. Habitus Nymphaeae.
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Leaves orbiculate-cordate, repand. Lanceolate lobes of the persistent calyx separated. Corolla cleaved up to the midpoint, twice as long as the calyx, yellow. Lanceolate impressions on the disc of lobes. Filaments alternating with the lobes of the corolla, incurved. Anthers sagittate, inflexed, lateral. Ovary cylindrical, attenuate, surrounded by round, ciliate scales and five shiny glands. Capsule oblong, compressed. Habit of Nymphaea.
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Florem optime delineavit Tournefort (Instit. r. herb. tab. 67). Figura eius stigmatis, cum meis speciminibus exacte convenit. Stigma bilamellatum, quale Oederus (Flor. Dan. t. 339) pinxit, ego numquam vidi, nec capsulam quadratam et quadruplicem seriem seminum. Calycem pentaphyllum, corollam pentapetalam, unguiculatam, filamenta basi petalorum inserta, et capsulam bilocularem minus recte huic plantae tribuit Gmelin (Nov. act. Petrop. T. XIV. P. 1. p. 527).
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Tournefort delineated the flower very well (Instit. r. herb. tab. 67). His figure of the stigma agrees exactly with my specimen. I never saw the bilamellate stigma, as Oederus (Flor. Dan. t. 339) illustrated, nor the four-cornered capsule and quadruple series of seeds. Gmelin (Nov. act. Petrop. T. XIV. P. 1. p. 527) less rightly attributed to this plant a five-leaved calyx, a five-petaled, fingernailed corolla, filaments inserted at the base of the petals, and a bilocular capsule
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Genus Claytoniae affine (Gmelin, l.c.), a Menyanthe longissime differt, cui ne quidem in ordine naturali associandum est. Menyanthes indica L. huc pertinet, et differt corollis intus pilosis. Waldschmidiam denominavi in honorem Wilh. Ulrici Waldschmidt Professoris quondam Kiloniensis, qui praeter alia iam a 1705 de vi antherarum mascula bene scripsit (Progr. de sexu plantarum, Kilon).
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The genus, allied to Claytonia (Gmelin, l.c.), differs distantly from Menyanthes, to which indeed there is no association in the natural order. Menyanthes indica L. pertains here, and differs by internally hairy corollas. I have named Waldschmidia in honor of a certain Professor Wilhelm Ulric Waldschmidt of Kilon, who above others, now since 1705, wrote well about the masculine strength of anthers (Progr. de sexu plantarum, Kilon).
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Limnanthemum peltatum S.G.Gmel.
- Gmelin, S.G. 1769. Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. v. 14. iss. 1. p. 527-530.
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Super aquas ergo Limnanthemum natat, caule nonatum, quemadmodum fere solet in plantis aquaticis esse, prostrato, tereti, sordide viridi, punctis creberrimis ex purpureo-nigris maculato, simplici, nudo; supra enim tantum contingit, ut ex hoc caule duo ex adverso rami egrediantur, cauli similes, nisi quod subinde basi sua alati videantur, proprie petiolorum vices sustentantes, quique unum extremo gerunt folium reniforme, carnosum, marginibus integerrimum, glaberrimum, supina parte laete viride, prona, qua aequam attingit, rubicundum vel fuscum.
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Limnanthemum floats upon the waters, [nonatum] by a stem, almost like it is accustomed to be on aquatic plants. Stem prostrate, smooth, a dirty green, spotted with very numerous dots of purple-black, simple, bare. It moistens so much above that out of this stem two branches come forth from the opposite side, similar to the stem, unless forthwith they are seen to be winged at their base, supporting the interchanges of petioles nearby. All branches bear a single leaf at their end: reniform, fleshy, most entire at the margins, quite glabrous. The upper part a pleasing green, beneath, by which it touches the water, reddish or dark.
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Petiolus autem disco folii immittitur, unde peltatum dixi. Variat autem foliorum magnitudo, cum in quibusdam speciminibus Nymphaeae illis grandioribus non inferiora, et in aliis ambitu minora multo et minima viderim. Superiora plerumque magnitudine reliquis cedunt, neque etiam dubito, quin varia plantae aetas symbolon hic tribuat suum. Ex medietate foliorum in extremo caulis elevantur pedunculi, vel distinctius loquendo, emissis in latera foliis continuatur caulis, per unciale plus minus intervallum progreditur, bigam foliorum denuo in latera mittit, atque intra illam corymbus erigitur, pedunculis circiter sex constans, uno post alterum increscente, quovis flore terminato. Aut et frequenter contingit, ut petioli laterales, continuo descripti, sua postquam emiserunt folia, receptum intra illa corymbum erigant, a caulino principe plane non distinctum.
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The petiole emits from the disc of the leaf, whence I have called it "peltate". The size of the leaf varies, however, since in certain larger specimens it is not inferior to Nymphaea, and in others I will have seen both much smaller and the smallest. The upper leaves for the most part yield to the rest in multitude, nor do I even doubt that the difference in age contributes this pattern. Out of the midpoint of the leaves on the end of the stem peduncles are elevated, or to speak more distinctly, the stem is continued, with leaves emitted to the sides. It proceeds through a 1 in (more or less) interval, and sends out again a pair of leaves to the sides, and within that pair a corymb is erected, consisting of around six peduncles, with one increasing after the other, each terminated by a flower. It frequently moistens, however, so that the lateral petioles, [continuo] described, emitted their leaves afterwards. The leaves erect within the withdrawn corymb, indistinct from the principal plane of the stem.
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Calyx pentaphyllus, laciniis lanceolato-oblongis, intus concavis et viridibus, apice obtusiusculis, extus e viridi et rubro variis, corolla dimidio brevioribus.
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Calyx five-leaved, with lanceolate-oblong lobes, concave and green within, at the apex slightly obtuse, exterior varies from green to red, twice shorter than the corolla.
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Corolla pentapetala, infundibuliformis in iuniore plantae aetate, at in provectiore patens, rosacea, colore croceo immaculato superbiens, amplissima et minor.
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Corolla five-petaled, funnelform in the younger age of the plant, and exhibiting in elongation rose-like, boasting with an immaculate saffron color, very full and rather small.
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Petala ipsa unguiculata, unguibus brevibus, latiusculis, fasciculo pilorum coronatis mire inter se complicatorum tenerrimorum, flavescentium, madentium succo, tactu observando. Neque tamen glandulosae vel alius secretoriae fabricae invenio aliquid ut auserim pilos hosce nectaria dicere.
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Petals themselves with "fingernails" [marginal lobes]. Fingernails short, slightly broad, crowned with a bundle of hairs, of exceedingly tender foldings, yellow, dripping with moisture, which is observed by touch.
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Limbus petalorum planus, lanceolato-latus, membrana exstante utrinque alatus, ala plicatili, revoluta, marginibus undique fimbriata atque ciliata.
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Petal lobe flat, broad-lanceolate, winged everywhere with a conspicuous membrane. Wings plicate, revolute, fimbriate and ciliate at the margins everywhere.
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Filamenta quinque, basi petalorum inserta, brevia, subulata, lutescentia, apice suo incurvata. Antherae longissimae, arcuatae, lateri interiori filamentorum adfixae, medio canaliculatae, apertura canalis basi ampliata, ovali. Filamenta autem petalis ita immittuntur, ut insertio eorundem fiat inter utrumque petalum proximum; quare suo filamentum intermedio corpore cohaerere nonnunquam facit duo distincta petalorum corpora, ut imponat, monopetalam corollam esse, sed infra filamentum rursus utique recedunt, ut natura polypetala evidenter dignoscatur.
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Filaments five, inserted at the base of the petals, short, subulate, yellowish, incurved at their apex. Anthers very long, arcuate, affixed to the interior side of the filaments, with small grooves in the middle, aperture of the groove increased at the base, oval. Filaments emitted from the petals in such a way that the insertion is made between each petal and the next. Thus it sometimes causes the filament to adhere with its intermediate body two distinct bodies of petals, as it attaches. It appears to be a monopetalous corolla, but they surely recede backwards underneath the filament, so its habit evidently is diagnosed as polypetalous.
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Ovarium superum, sphaerico-cylindricum, supra attenuatum. Stylus nullus. Stigma quadrifidum.
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Ovary superior, spherical-cylindrical, attenuating above. Style null. Stigma four-parted.
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Pericarpium formatur capsula cordato-oblonga, acuminata, biloculari, continente semina longitudinaliter adfixa, itidem cordata, margine ciliata.
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Pericarp is formed by the cordate-oblong capsule, acuminate, bilocular, containing seeds longitudinally affixed, cordate in like manner, with ciliate margin.
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Ad urbem Tscherkask prope Castellum olim celebre, et a diva Anna nomen nactum frequentissime sub finem Iulii florebat. A Tscherkask redux, in itinere Zarizin versus constitutus inveni quoque in aquis pigris ad pagum cosacorum Kriuye Chutory dictum. Variat nonnunquam calyce, corolla, staminibus sex.
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Once numerous at the city of Tscherkask near Castellum, and under the divine Anna the name was found flourishing most frequently up to the end of July. The return from Tscherkask, on the journey Zarizin I discovered even in slow waters at the district of cossacks called Kriuye Chutory. It sometimes varies in calyx and corolla, with six stamens.
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Nymphoides flava Hill [nomen invalidum: opus oppressum]
- Hill, J. 1756. The British Herbal. p. 77.
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The root is a tuft of thick, black fibres.
From this, which is buried in the mud, rise many weak, trailing stalks, which take root again at certain distances, and spread the plant far and wide.
The leaves stand on long footstalks; these usually rise to the surface of the water, on which the leaves naturally float; they are of a fresh green, thick, and smooth.
The stalks are thick, soft, round, spungy, and jointed.
The flowers are large and yellow; they stand on thick footstalks, and are beautifully notched and jagged, in the manner of a fringe, about the edges.
The seed-vessel is long and large, and contains a great number of seeds.
It is not uncommon in shallow waters; we have it abundantly about Brentford. It flowers in July.
C. Bauhine calls it Nymphaea lutea minor flore fimbriato, a name most others have copied.
The leaves are cooling; their juice, mixed with honey, is good for sore mouths. The country-people give it also in overflowings of the menses with wine. We see by this that it partakes of the qualities of the common water lily, and is by no means to be confounded with buckbean, whose virtues it has not, nor any qualities at all like them.
The common kinds of water lily, though they resemble this plant in their manner of growth, differ extremely in their flowers, and are to be treated of among plants that have several petals, not with these which have only one.
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Menyanthes nymphoides L.
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. v. 1. p. 145.
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Foliis cordatis ingerrimis, corollis ciliatis.
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Leaves cordate, entire. Corollas ciliate.
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