Chris Elphick
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology,
University of
Connecticut
75 N. Eagleville Road, U-43, Storrs, CT 06269-3043
Email: chris.elphick
@ uconn.edu
RESEARCH SUMMARY
Research in our lab group can
be subdivided in various ways, none of
which is very satisfactory because there is much cross-over among
studies and approaches. Almost all projects involve asking basic
ecological questions in order to address applied questions. As
such, our work spans behavioral, population, community, and landscape
levels of organization. For a summary of the broad conceptual
areas, where I expect to focus in the near future, see the information
for prospective graduate students (click
here). Ongoing
studies can also be organized in terms of the
biological systems under study, and most fall into the following three
groups:
1. Studies of saltmarsh birds.
Saltmarsh birds have become a
major focus of research in our lab group in recent years. To
date, these
studies have focused on two species of sparrows (saltmarsh sharp-tailed
and, to a lesser extent, seaside) but we are also
interested in other species (rails, shorebirds, waders, etc.).
Our saltmarsh sparrow work includes studies that focus on demography,
movement, habitat selection, monitoring methods, distribution and
abundance, nesting behavior, and paternity patterns. More
broadly, we are conducting studies on area-sensitivity in saltmarsh
birds, and on the impacts of marsh restoration on bird species of
conservation concern. For more information, click
here.
2. Studies of birds in agricultural
settings. Bird use of
agricultural lands has been an interest of mine since I was a teenager,
helping my Dad to survey shorebird use of farm fields in the north of
England. Subsequently, my PhD work focused on bird use of rice
fields in California (click
here), and I remain
especially interested in the conservation value
of rice agriculture, both in the US and elsewhere in the world.
Current research in this area involves literature-based studies of the
use of rice fields by birds at a global scale, and the use of other
grain fields by waterbirds, but I'm very interested in initiation new
field studies on this topic.
3. Studies of endangered and introduced
waterbirds. Most of the
remaining studies we are conducting involve waterbirds of conservation
interest. Typically these studies focus on endangered species;
for example I have been working with Michael Reed (of Tufts University)
on various issues relating to the population biology and management of
endangered Hawaiian waterbirds. We have also conducted research
on the population dynamics, movement behavior and foraging ecology of
mute swans, which are introduced in North America. Other
waterbird studies that we have conducted recently included a study of
the effects of human lighting on beach nesting shorebirds, and a
demographic study of the likely impact of wind farm development on
Caribbean brown pelicans.