Difference between revisions of "Systematics Seminar"

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This is the home page of the UConn EEB department's Systematics Seminar. This is a graduate seminar devoted to issues of interest to graduate students and faculty who make up the systematics program at the University of Connecticut.  
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This is the home page of the UConn EEB department's Systematics Seminar (EEB 6486). This is a graduate seminar devoted to issues of interest to graduate students and faculty who make up the systematics program at the University of Connecticut.
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<br><br>
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'''Seminar Format:''' Registered students be prepared to lead discussions, perhaps more than once depending on the number of participants.  
  
[[Systematics Listserv|Click here for information about joining and using the Systematics email list]]
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The leader(s) will be responsible both for (1) selection of readings, (2) announcing the selection, (3) an introductory presentation, (4) driving discussion and (5) setting up and putting away the projector. 
  
== Meeting time and place ==
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'''Readings:''' In consultation with the instructors, each leader should assign one primary paper for discussion and up to two other ancillary papers or resources. The readings should be posted to EEBedia at least 5 days in advance.
We are meeting this semester in the '''Bamford Room (TLS 171) Fridays from 2-3pm'''. Let's try to get started on time, as another group is meeting in the Bamford Room starting at 3pm on Fridays.
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== Theme for Spring Semester 2008 ==
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'''Announcing the reading:''' The leader should add an entry to the schedule (see below) by editing this page. There are two ways to create a link to the paper:
The theme this semester is '''Tree Thinking'''. David Baum (Univ. Wisconsin, Madison) is writing a book on Tree Thinking and has agreed to let us read the chapters he has written in return for some constructive criticism. Baum's book will be supplemented with some thought-provoking and heated-debate-generating papers on subjects such as these:
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* can you ever say that a clade is basal?
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* do non-uniform clade priors make sense?
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* what can and can't fossils say about node age
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* when gene trees and species trees are both right, but different
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* the signature of an adaptive radiation
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Some suggested papers are listed below the schedule in the section entitled [[#Some possibilities|Some possibilities]].
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== Schedule for Spring Semester 2008 ==
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1. If the paper is available online through our library, it is sufficient to create a link to the DOI:
'''Note: the papers linked here require a user name and password to access.''' If you have forgotten the user name and/or password, contact [mailto:paul.lewis@uconn.edu Paul Lewis]. If you want to upload a PDF file for an upcoming discussion, use the [http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/upload.html Systematics Seminar PDF upload form]. Uploading PDFs requires the same user name and password as viewing PDFs.
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<nowiki>:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv041 Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.]</nowiki>
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In this case, you need not give all the citation details because the DOI should always be sufficient to find the paper. The colon (:) at the beginning of the link causes the link to be indented an placed on a separate line. Note that the DOI is in the form of a URL, starting with <code><nowiki>http://dx.doi.org/</nowiki></code>. Here is how the above link looks embedded in this EEBedia page:
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:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv041 Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.]
  
=== Tuesday, January 22, 2008: Basal clades ===
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2. If the paper is not available through the library, upload a PDF of the paper to [http://dropbox.uconn.edu the UConn dropbox], being sure to use the secure version so that it can be password protected. Copy the URL provided by dropbox, and create a link to it as follows (see the [[Dropbox Test]] page for other examples):
Discussion leader: Paul Lewis
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<nowiki>:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=SystBiol-2015-Doyle-824-37.pdf&p=ELPFIc5NtO3c4V44Ls Doyle et al. 2015.]</nowiki>
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In this case, you should provide a full citation to the paper for the benefit of those that visit the site long after the dropbox link has expired; however, the full details need not be part of the link text. Here is what this kind of link looks like embedded in this EEBedia page:
  
Two of our Tuesday time slots this semester will be taken over by departmental seminars, so rather than waste the first time slot with an organizational meeting, let's get right into things with a consideration of the meaning of the word ''basal''.
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:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=SystBiol-2015-Doyle-824-37.pdf&p=ELPFIc5NtO3c4V44Ls Doyle et al. 2015.] Full citation: Vinson P. Doyle, Randee E. Young, Gavin J. P. Naylor, and Jeremy M. Brown. 2015. Can We Identify Genes with Increased Phylogenetic Reliability? Systematic Biology 64 (5): 824-837. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv041
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Crisp_Cook_2005_TREE_20_122-128.pdf}} '''Crisp, M. D., and L. G. Cook'''. 2005. Do early branching lineages signify ancestral traits? TREE 20(3):105-149.
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Krell_Cranston_2004_SystEntomol_29_279-281.pdf}} '''Krell, F.-T., and P. S. Cranston'''. 2004. Which side of the tree is more basal? Systematic Entomology 29:279-281.
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=== Friday, February 1, 2008 ===
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If you have ancillary papers, upload those to the dropbox individually and create separate links.
Discussion leader: Frank Smith
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/deQueiroz_2007_SystBiol_56_956-974.pdf}} '''de Queiroz, K.''' 2007. Toward an integrated system of clade names. Syst. Biol. 56:956-974.
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Finally, send a note to the [[Systematics Listserv]] letting everyone know that a paper is available.  
  
In this paper, Kevin de Queiroz considers how to define names for clades, and discusses tree terms such as ''crown group'', ''stem lineage'', etc.
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'''Introductory PowerPoint/KeyNote Presentation:''' Introduce your topic with a 10- to 15-minute PowerPoint or KeyNote presentation.  Dedicate at least 2/3 of that time to placing the subject into the broader context of the subject areas/themes and at most 1/3 of it introducing paper, special definitions, taxa, methods, etc. Never exceed 15 minutes.  (For example, for a reading on figs and fig-wasps, broaden the scope to plant-herbivore co-evolution.).  Add images, include short movie clips, visit web resources, etc. to keep the presentation engaging.  Although your presentation should not be a review of the primary reading, showing key figures from the readings may be helpful (and appreciated).  You may also want to provide more detail and background about ancillary readings which likely have not been read by all.  
  
=== Friday, February 8, 2008 ===
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'''Discussion:''' You are responsible for driving the discussion. Assume everyone in attendance has read the main paper. There are excellent suggestions for generating class discussions on Chris Elphick’s Current Topics in Conservation Biology course site.  See section under expectations.
Discussion leader: Karolina Fucikova
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Donoghue_Benton_2007_TREE_22_389-440.pdf}} '''Donoghue, P. C. J., and M. J. Benton'''. 2007. Rocks and clocks: calibrating the Tree of Life using fossils and molecules. TREE 22:424-431.
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=== Friday, February 15, 2008 ===
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Prepare 3-5 questions that you expect will spur discussion. Ideally, you would distribute questions a day or two before our class meeting.
Discussion leader: Yu(Daniel) Fan
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Velasco_2007_MPE_45_748-749.pdf}} '''Velasco, J. D.''' 2007. Why non-uniform priors on clades are both unavoidable and unobjectionable. MPE 45:748-749.
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Suggested reading
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'''Projector:'''
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The presenter will be responsible for setting up the projector for each class session—you will need to get it from the EEB office, make sure you have appropriate adaptors and have it set up so that class can begin on schedule. Kathy has reserved the pink projector for our class. If you do not have a laptop, let Wagner know and he will bring his. (Nick McIntosh may also be able to provide a loaner.)
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Pickett_Randle_2005_MPE_203-211.pdf}} '''Pickett. K. M., and C. P. Randle'''. 2005. Strange bayes indeed: uniform topological priors imply non-uniform clade priors. MPE 34: 203-211.
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[[Systematics Listserv|Click here for information about joining and using the Systematics email list]]
  
=== Friday, February 22, 2008 ===
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== Meeting time and place ==
''Cancelled due to snow storm''
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For the Fall 2015 semester, we are meeting in the '''Bamford Room (TLS 171B), Tuesdays 2:30-3:30pm'''
 
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=== Friday, February 26, 2008 ===
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Discussion leader: Juan Carlos Villarreal Aguilar
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/pagel_etal_2006_science.pdf}} '''Pagel et al.''' 2006. Large Punctuational Contribution of Speciation to Evolutionary Divergence at the Molecular Level. Science 314: 119-121.
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/pagel-1.etal.20006.science.suppl.pdf}} '''Supporting online material'''
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=== Tuesday, 1 September 2015, 3pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
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At this meeting we discussed possible themes for this semester's seminar, and determined the meeting time. For starters, we will explore how to use RevBayes, and afterwards explore current topics such as new developments in comparative methods.
  
=== Friday, February 29, 2008 ===
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=== Tuesday, 8 September 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
Discussion leader:
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Suman will demonstrate RevBayes using a simulated data file and a RevBayes script that is pretty bare-bones. If you would to see or play with the script and data yourself beforehand, it is available at the link below:
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:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=RevBayes1.zip&p=WHwP8lS7EY10jpwMs RevBayes1] (simdata.nex plus test.Rev script)
  
=== Friday, March 7, 2008 ===
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:[http://revbayes.github.io/about.html RevBayes website]
Discussion leader: [[Nic Tippery]]
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Ricklefs-2007_diversification.pdf}} '''Ricklefs, R. E.''' 2007. Estimating diversification rates from phylogenetic information. ''Trends in Ecology and Evolution'' 22: 601-610.
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A sample qsub script to run RevBayes on the BBC cluster:
  
=== Friday, March 14, 2008 ===
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#$ -S /bin/bash
No meeting (Spring Break)
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#$ -cwd
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#$ -m ea
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#$ -M suman.neupane@uconn.edu
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#$ -N TimeTree
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rb GTR_Gamma.nonclock.Rev
  
=== Friday, March 21, 2008 (next meeting) ===
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If you don't mind staying logged in, you can type qlogin to get assigned to a compute node that is not currently busy and then just type
Discussion leader: Roberta Engel
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rb GTR_Gamma.nonclock.Rev
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This is a good method to use if you just want to test RevBayes; you'll want to use Suman's qsub script for long jobs because you will not probably not want to stay logged in overnight. If you don't have an account on the cluster, you can get one by filling out this form: [http://bioinformatics.uconn.edu/contact-us/ http://bioinformatics.uconn.edu/contact-us/]
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Introduction.pdf}} Introduction of David Baum's book on Tree Thinking
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=== Tuesday, 15 September 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
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This week we will explore the graphical model descriptions used by RevBayes. Here is the paper (password is being sent over the systematics email list):
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:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=Syst%20Biol-2014-H%F6hna-753-71.pdf&p=EWMqcsduO0GeULlr8Y Höhna et al. 2014. Probabilistic Graphical Model Representation in Phylogenetics. Systematic Biology. 63:753–771]
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You can also get the paper without requiring a password if you are on campus or connected via VPN using this link:
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:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syu039 Höhna et al. 2014. Probabilistic Graphical Model Representation in Phylogenetics. Systematic Biology. 63:753–771]
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Paul will also demonstrate how to use RevBayes on our bioinformatics cluster (probably the best way to run it, especially for long runs).
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Chapter%201.pdf}} Chapter 1 of David Baum's book on Tree Thinking
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=== Tuesday, 29 September 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
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This week we'll talk about the new "Open Tree of Life", reading the paper, and maybe exploring the website (http://opentreeoflife.org/)
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:[http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/09/16/1423041112 Hinchliff et al. Synthesis of phylogeny and taxonomy into a comprehensive tree of life. PNAS. ]
  
=== Friday, March 28, 2008 ===
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=== Tuesday, 6 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
Discussion leader:
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This week we'll indulge Elizabeth's interest in salamanders, and also talk about molecular dating
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:[http://sysbio.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/09/18/sysbio.syv061.full.pdf+html Shen et al. Enlarged Multilocus Dataset Provides Surprisingly Younger Time of Origin for the Plethodontidae, the Largest Family of Salamanders. Sys. Bio. in press]
  
=== Friday, April 4, 2008 ===
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=== Tuesday, 13 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
Discussion leader:
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This week we'll take a look at a paper comparing small and large datasets when constructing trees. Also snakes!
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:[https://sararuane.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/authors-accepted-copy-not-typeset-or-proofed.pdf Ruane et al. Comparing species-tree estimation with large anchored phylogenomic and small Sanger-sequenced molecular datasets: An empirical study on Malagasy pseudoxyrhophiine snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. in press]
  
=== Friday, April 11, 2008 ===
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EDIT here is the published version
Discussion leader:
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:[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/s12862-015-0503-1.pdf Ruane et al., 2015]
  
=== Friday, April 18, 2008 ===
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=== Tuesday, 20 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
Discussion leader:
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This week we'll jump back into an anchored phylogenomics dataset, and talk about (yet another) bird phylogeny.
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:[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/nature15697.pdf Prum et al. A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature.]
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:[http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/pdf/nature15638.pdf Accompanying News and Views article.]
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:[http://www.allaboutbirds.org/earliest-beginnings-of-bird-evolution-brought-into-focus-with-new-dna-analysis/ Relevant blog post!]
  
=== Friday, April 25, 2008 ===
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=== Tuesday, 27 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
Discussion leader:
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Some back and forth commentaries!
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:[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/350/6257/171.1.full.pdf Liu & Edwards. Comment on "Statistical binning enables an accurate coalescent based estimation of the avian tree"]
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:[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/350/6257/171.2.full.pdf Mirarab et al. Response to Comment on “Statistical binning enables an accurate coalescent-based estimation of the avian tree”]
  
== Some possibilities ==
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=== Tuesday, 3 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
Feel free to expand this list, and there is of course no requirement that papers for discussion be chosen from this list. To upload a PDF (and receive a free email describing how to make a link to it here), click [http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/upload.html this link to the upload form]. You will need to know the username and password to upload a PDF (same combination needed to download PDFs from this web site).
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Springer and Gatesy. 2016. The gene tree delusion. A critique of species tree methods. The reason that it is called the gene tree delusion rather than the species tree delusion is I think because they are in favor of concatenation.
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:[[File:Pdficon small.gif|link=https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=Springer%20and%20Gatesy.%202015.%20%20The%20gene%20tree%20delusion.%201-s2.0-S1055790315002225-main.pdf&p=WpXucXwcz06hxwMDO]] Springer and Gatesy. 2016. MPE 94: 1-33. ([http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.018 doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.018])
  
=== Paraphyly vs. Polyphyly ===
 
  
Farris' paper is not recent, but would almost certainly be cited by more recent treatments of this subject.
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=== Tuesday, 10 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Farris_1974_SystZool_23_548-554.pdf}} '''Farris, J. S.''' 1974. Formal definitions of paraphyly and polyphyly. Systematic Zoology 23: 548-554.
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:[[File:Pdficon small.gif|link=https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=Edwardsetal_DelusionResponse_MPE2015.pdf&p=Loeg95jdKojP726iL]]  Edwards et al. 2016. Response to Gene Tree Delusion. You can read it online [http://ezproxy.lib.uconn.edu/login?url=http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1055790315003309 here].
  
=== Tree terms ===
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=== Tuesday, 17 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
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Suman and Paul will discuss the "concaterpillar" paper below (an oldie but goodie) unless someone writes to us before the end of the week with a different idea. The idea here is to find clusters of genes that can tolerate sharing a single tree topology. The password is being sent over the [http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/eebedia/index.php/Systematics_Listserv systematics listserv], but you can also download the paper using the DOI link, which should work if you are on campus or connected to the campus network via VPN.
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Wilkinson_McInerney_Hirt_Foster_Embley_2007_TREE_22_114-115.pdf}} '''Wilkinson, M., J. O. McInerney, R. P. Hirt, P. G. Foster and T. M. Embley'''. 2007. Of clades and clans: terms for phylogenetic relationships in unrooted trees. TREE 22:114-115.
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:[[File:Pdficon small.gif|link=https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=Systematic%20Biology%202008%20Leigh-2.pdf&p=EW4tWZx0xJC76FwvVj]]  Leigh J.W., Susko E., Baumgartner M., Roger A.J. 2008. Testing congruence in phylogenomic analysis. Systematic Biology. 57:104–115. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150801910436 doi:10.1080/10635150801910436]
  
=== Necessity of unequal split priors: undesirable? ===
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==== Running concaterpillar on the bbcsrv3 cluster ====
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Make sure your data file names end in .seq (not .nex), then create the following qsub script (you can name this anything, but I'll assume you named it cpillar.sh):
  
The Velasco response in combination with one of the other two would make for an interesting discussion.
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#!/bin/bash
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#$ -S /bin/bash
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#$ -cwd
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#$ -m ea
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#$ -M your.name@uconn.edu
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#$ -N cpillar
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/opt/python/bin/python /common/opt/bioinformatics/concaterpillar/concaterpillar.py -m GTR -t
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Pickett_Randle_2005_MPE_203-211.pdf}} '''Pickett. K. M., and C. P. Randle'''. 2005. Strange bayes indeed: uniform topological priors imply non-uniform clade priors. MPE 34: 203-211.
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'''Important:''' be sure your qsub script has unix line endings. This is only an issue if you created it on a Windows machine - you can use Notepad++ to change the line endings.
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Steel_Pickett_2006_MPE_39_585-586.pdf}} '''Steel, M., and K. M. Pickett'''. 2006. On the impossibility of uniform priors on clades MPE 39:585-586.
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(Note that you should change your.name@uconn.edu to your own email address. You can also change cpillar to a job name that makes sense for your analysis.)
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Velasco_2007_MPE_45_748-749.pdf}} '''Velasco, J. D.''' 2007. Why non-uniform priors on clades are both unavoidable and unobjectionable. MPE 45:748-749.
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Run concaterpillar by navigating to the directory containing your qsub script and your .seq files and typing
  
=== Using fossils in dating lineages ===
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qsub cpillar.sh
  
Among other things, this paper explains why fossils cannot indicate actual branching dates.
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==== Running the MPI (parallel) version ====
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Donoghue_Benton_2007_TREE_22_389-440.pdf}} '''Donoghue, P. C. J., and M. J. Benton'''. 2007. Rocks and clocks: calibrating the Tree of Life using fossils and molecules. TREE 22:424-431.
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If you have a lot of genes, you can make concaterpillar go faster by using more CPU slots on the cluster. Use the following qsub script for an MPI run that uses 8 slots:
  
=== Signature of adaptive radiations ===
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#!/bin/bash
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#$ -S /bin/bash
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#$ -cwd
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#$ -m ea
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#$ -M your.name@uconn.edu
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#$ -N cpillar
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#$ -pe orte 8
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mpirun -np 8 /opt/python/bin/python /common/opt/bioinformatics/concaterpillar/concaterpillar.py -c 8 -m GTR -t
  
Discusses problems (lineage sorting) associated with, and methods for dealing with, adaptive radiations. May be too far from the topic.
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Here I've specified 8 slots. Note that the number 8 appears 3 times - whatever number you decide to use, make sure to use that same number in all 3 places!
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Whitfield_Lockhart_2007_TREE_22_258-265.pdf}} '''Whitfield, J. B., and P. J. Lockhart'''. 2007. Deciphering ancient rapid radiations. TREE 22:258-265.
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=== Tuesday, 30 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
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[http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2164-16-S10-S2.pdf A comparative study of SVDquartets and other coalescent-based species tree estimation methods. Chou et al 2015]
  
[[#top|Back to top]]
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=== Tuesday, 8 December 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b) ===
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[http://ezproxy.lib.uconn.edu/login?url=http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/11/18/1510461112 Evidence for extensive horizontal gene transfer from the draft genome of a tardigrade. Boothby et al. 2015]<br>
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[http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/11/18/1510461112?tab=ds Supplementary material]<br>
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[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151128-animals-tardigrades-water-bears-science-dna/ National Geographic news article]<br>
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[http://www.escapistmagazine.com/news/view/165220-Scientists-Have-Sequenced-the-Genome-of-the-Tardigrade-Finding-it-Contains-More-Alien-DNA-than-Any-Other-Animal An example of the click-bait-ification of our world]<br>
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[http://biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2015/12/01/033464.full.pdf THE TARDIGRADE WAR HAS BEGUN with another paper that counters Boothby et al.'s HGT result]
  
== Past Systematics Seminars ==
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== Past Seminars ==
 +
* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2014|Fall 2014]]
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* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2013|Fall 2013]]
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* [[Systematics Seminar Spring 2012|Spring 2012]]
 +
* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2011|Fall 2011]]
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* [http://darwin.eeb.uconn.edu/wiki/index.php/Statistical_phylogeography  Spring 2011] (we joined Kent Holsinger's seminar on Statistical Phylogeography this semester)
 +
* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2010|Fall 2010]]
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* [[Systematics Seminar Spring 2010|Spring 2010]]
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* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2009|Fall 2009]]
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* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2008|Fall 2008]]
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* [[Systematics Seminar Spring 2008|Spring 2008]]
 
* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2007|Fall 2007]]
 
* [[Systematics Seminar Fall 2007|Fall 2007]]
 
* [[Systematics Seminar Spring 2007|Spring 2007]]
 
* [[Systematics Seminar Spring 2007|Spring 2007]]

Revision as of 00:09, 8 December 2015

This is the home page of the UConn EEB department's Systematics Seminar (EEB 6486). This is a graduate seminar devoted to issues of interest to graduate students and faculty who make up the systematics program at the University of Connecticut.

Seminar Format: Registered students be prepared to lead discussions, perhaps more than once depending on the number of participants.

The leader(s) will be responsible both for (1) selection of readings, (2) announcing the selection, (3) an introductory presentation, (4) driving discussion and (5) setting up and putting away the projector.

Readings: In consultation with the instructors, each leader should assign one primary paper for discussion and up to two other ancillary papers or resources. The readings should be posted to EEBedia at least 5 days in advance.

Announcing the reading: The leader should add an entry to the schedule (see below) by editing this page. There are two ways to create a link to the paper:

1. If the paper is available online through our library, it is sufficient to create a link to the DOI:

:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv041 Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.]

In this case, you need not give all the citation details because the DOI should always be sufficient to find the paper. The colon (:) at the beginning of the link causes the link to be indented an placed on a separate line. Note that the DOI is in the form of a URL, starting with http://dx.doi.org/. Here is how the above link looks embedded in this EEBedia page:

Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.

2. If the paper is not available through the library, upload a PDF of the paper to the UConn dropbox, being sure to use the secure version so that it can be password protected. Copy the URL provided by dropbox, and create a link to it as follows (see the Dropbox Test page for other examples):

:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=SystBiol-2015-Doyle-824-37.pdf&p=ELPFIc5NtO3c4V44Ls Doyle et al. 2015.]

In this case, you should provide a full citation to the paper for the benefit of those that visit the site long after the dropbox link has expired; however, the full details need not be part of the link text. Here is what this kind of link looks like embedded in this EEBedia page:

Doyle et al. 2015. Full citation: Vinson P. Doyle, Randee E. Young, Gavin J. P. Naylor, and Jeremy M. Brown. 2015. Can We Identify Genes with Increased Phylogenetic Reliability? Systematic Biology 64 (5): 824-837. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv041

If you have ancillary papers, upload those to the dropbox individually and create separate links.

Finally, send a note to the Systematics Listserv letting everyone know that a paper is available.

Introductory PowerPoint/KeyNote Presentation: Introduce your topic with a 10- to 15-minute PowerPoint or KeyNote presentation. Dedicate at least 2/3 of that time to placing the subject into the broader context of the subject areas/themes and at most 1/3 of it introducing paper, special definitions, taxa, methods, etc. Never exceed 15 minutes. (For example, for a reading on figs and fig-wasps, broaden the scope to plant-herbivore co-evolution.). Add images, include short movie clips, visit web resources, etc. to keep the presentation engaging. Although your presentation should not be a review of the primary reading, showing key figures from the readings may be helpful (and appreciated). You may also want to provide more detail and background about ancillary readings which likely have not been read by all.

Discussion: You are responsible for driving the discussion. Assume everyone in attendance has read the main paper. There are excellent suggestions for generating class discussions on Chris Elphick’s Current Topics in Conservation Biology course site. See section under expectations.

Prepare 3-5 questions that you expect will spur discussion. Ideally, you would distribute questions a day or two before our class meeting.

Projector: The presenter will be responsible for setting up the projector for each class session—you will need to get it from the EEB office, make sure you have appropriate adaptors and have it set up so that class can begin on schedule. Kathy has reserved the pink projector for our class. If you do not have a laptop, let Wagner know and he will bring his. (Nick McIntosh may also be able to provide a loaner.)

Click here for information about joining and using the Systematics email list

Meeting time and place

For the Fall 2015 semester, we are meeting in the Bamford Room (TLS 171B), Tuesdays 2:30-3:30pm

Tuesday, 1 September 2015, 3pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

At this meeting we discussed possible themes for this semester's seminar, and determined the meeting time. For starters, we will explore how to use RevBayes, and afterwards explore current topics such as new developments in comparative methods.

Tuesday, 8 September 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

Suman will demonstrate RevBayes using a simulated data file and a RevBayes script that is pretty bare-bones. If you would to see or play with the script and data yourself beforehand, it is available at the link below:

RevBayes1 (simdata.nex plus test.Rev script)
RevBayes website

A sample qsub script to run RevBayes on the BBC cluster:

#$ -S /bin/bash
#$ -cwd
#$ -m ea
#$ -M suman.neupane@uconn.edu
#$ -N TimeTree
rb GTR_Gamma.nonclock.Rev

If you don't mind staying logged in, you can type qlogin to get assigned to a compute node that is not currently busy and then just type

rb GTR_Gamma.nonclock.Rev

This is a good method to use if you just want to test RevBayes; you'll want to use Suman's qsub script for long jobs because you will not probably not want to stay logged in overnight. If you don't have an account on the cluster, you can get one by filling out this form: http://bioinformatics.uconn.edu/contact-us/

Tuesday, 15 September 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

This week we will explore the graphical model descriptions used by RevBayes. Here is the paper (password is being sent over the systematics email list):

Höhna et al. 2014. Probabilistic Graphical Model Representation in Phylogenetics. Systematic Biology. 63:753–771

You can also get the paper without requiring a password if you are on campus or connected via VPN using this link:

Höhna et al. 2014. Probabilistic Graphical Model Representation in Phylogenetics. Systematic Biology. 63:753–771

Paul will also demonstrate how to use RevBayes on our bioinformatics cluster (probably the best way to run it, especially for long runs).

Tuesday, 29 September 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

This week we'll talk about the new "Open Tree of Life", reading the paper, and maybe exploring the website (http://opentreeoflife.org/)

Hinchliff et al. Synthesis of phylogeny and taxonomy into a comprehensive tree of life. PNAS.

Tuesday, 6 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

This week we'll indulge Elizabeth's interest in salamanders, and also talk about molecular dating

Shen et al. Enlarged Multilocus Dataset Provides Surprisingly Younger Time of Origin for the Plethodontidae, the Largest Family of Salamanders. Sys. Bio. in press

Tuesday, 13 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

This week we'll take a look at a paper comparing small and large datasets when constructing trees. Also snakes!

Ruane et al. Comparing species-tree estimation with large anchored phylogenomic and small Sanger-sequenced molecular datasets: An empirical study on Malagasy pseudoxyrhophiine snakes. BMC Evolutionary Biology. in press

EDIT here is the published version

Ruane et al., 2015

Tuesday, 20 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

This week we'll jump back into an anchored phylogenomics dataset, and talk about (yet another) bird phylogeny.

Prum et al. A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing. Nature.
Accompanying News and Views article.
Relevant blog post!

Tuesday, 27 October 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

Some back and forth commentaries!

Liu & Edwards. Comment on "Statistical binning enables an accurate coalescent based estimation of the avian tree"
Mirarab et al. Response to Comment on “Statistical binning enables an accurate coalescent-based estimation of the avian tree”

Tuesday, 3 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

Springer and Gatesy. 2016. The gene tree delusion. A critique of species tree methods. The reason that it is called the gene tree delusion rather than the species tree delusion is I think because they are in favor of concatenation.

Pdficon small.gif Springer and Gatesy. 2016. MPE 94: 1-33. (doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.07.018)


Tuesday, 10 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

Pdficon small.gif Edwards et al. 2016. Response to Gene Tree Delusion. You can read it online here.

Tuesday, 17 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

Suman and Paul will discuss the "concaterpillar" paper below (an oldie but goodie) unless someone writes to us before the end of the week with a different idea. The idea here is to find clusters of genes that can tolerate sharing a single tree topology. The password is being sent over the systematics listserv, but you can also download the paper using the DOI link, which should work if you are on campus or connected to the campus network via VPN.

Pdficon small.gif Leigh J.W., Susko E., Baumgartner M., Roger A.J. 2008. Testing congruence in phylogenomic analysis. Systematic Biology. 57:104–115. doi:10.1080/10635150801910436

Running concaterpillar on the bbcsrv3 cluster

Make sure your data file names end in .seq (not .nex), then create the following qsub script (you can name this anything, but I'll assume you named it cpillar.sh):

#!/bin/bash
#$ -S /bin/bash
#$ -cwd
#$ -m ea
#$ -M your.name@uconn.edu 
#$ -N cpillar
/opt/python/bin/python /common/opt/bioinformatics/concaterpillar/concaterpillar.py -m GTR -t

Important: be sure your qsub script has unix line endings. This is only an issue if you created it on a Windows machine - you can use Notepad++ to change the line endings.

(Note that you should change your.name@uconn.edu to your own email address. You can also change cpillar to a job name that makes sense for your analysis.)

Run concaterpillar by navigating to the directory containing your qsub script and your .seq files and typing

qsub cpillar.sh

Running the MPI (parallel) version

If you have a lot of genes, you can make concaterpillar go faster by using more CPU slots on the cluster. Use the following qsub script for an MPI run that uses 8 slots:

#!/bin/bash
#$ -S /bin/bash
#$ -cwd
#$ -m ea
#$ -M your.name@uconn.edu
#$ -N cpillar
#$ -pe orte 8
mpirun -np 8 /opt/python/bin/python /common/opt/bioinformatics/concaterpillar/concaterpillar.py -c 8 -m GTR -t

Here I've specified 8 slots. Note that the number 8 appears 3 times - whatever number you decide to use, make sure to use that same number in all 3 places!

Tuesday, 30 November 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

A comparative study of SVDquartets and other coalescent-based species tree estimation methods. Chou et al 2015

Tuesday, 8 December 2015, 2:30pm, Bamford Room (TLS 171b)

Evidence for extensive horizontal gene transfer from the draft genome of a tardigrade. Boothby et al. 2015
Supplementary material
National Geographic news article
An example of the click-bait-ification of our world
THE TARDIGRADE WAR HAS BEGUN with another paper that counters Boothby et al.'s HGT result

Past Seminars