Difference between revisions of "Seminar in Comparative Biology"

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[[Image:ComparativeMethod.png|200px|right]]Fall 2007 Instructor of Record: [mailto:schlicht@uconn.edu Carl Schlichting]
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[[Image:ComparativeMethod.png|200px|right]]Spring 2018 Instructor of Record: [mailto:schlicht@uconn.edu Carl Schlichting]
  
This is the home page of the UConn EEB department's Seminar in Comparative Biology. This (Fall 2007) semester, we are meeting each '''Monday''' at '''11:30am''' in the [[Bamford Conference Room]] in the [[Torrey Life Science]] building.
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This is the home page of the UConn EEB department's Seminar in Comparative Biology on '''The Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity'''. This (Spring 2018) semester, we are meeting each '''Wednesday''' at '''10:00am''' in the [[Bamford Conference Room]] in the [[Torrey Life Science]] building.
  
== Possible papers for discussion ==
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== Possible topics for discussion ==
 +
Maladaptive plasticity
  
A separate EEBedia page, [[Comparative Biology Papers]], has been created for listing possible papers for discussion. Feel free to add to it!
+
Genetic assimilation/accommodation
  
== Schedule for Fall Semester 2007 ==
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Costs of Plasticity
  
The papers for discussion are available as PDF files, but to keep us from getting into hot water with the journals involved, a '''username''' and '''password''' are required for access. If you have forgotten the username/password, please contact [http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/eebwww/people/person.php?uniqueID=plewis Paul Lewis].
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Transgenerational plasticity & epigenetic marking
  
Note: in addition to this web site, we will be using the Systematics Listserv for communication because this seminar is taking the place of the [[Systematics Seminar]] this semester.
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Genetic control of plastic responses
  
[[Systematics Listserv|Click here for information about joining and using the Systematics email list]]
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Integration of plastic responses
  
To upload a pdf use [http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/upload.html this form] (username/password required)
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=== August 29, 2007 ===
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== Schedule ==
:Organizational meeting, Bamford Conference Room, 4pm
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=== September 10, 2007 ===
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The papers for discussion are available either online (through the library or journals) or as a pdf in the UConn Dropbox if not available online
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Felsenstein_1985_AmNat_125_1-15.pdf}} Felsenstein, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125: 1-15.
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:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/FelsensteinContrasts.pdf}}  Paul's notes explaining Felsenstein's paper in greater detail for those interested. The original has been updated to reflect some suggestions made by Eric Schultz and an explanation of why branch lengths should be lengthened to accommodate uncertainty in character values at interior nodes of the tree.
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=== January 24, 2018 ===
 +
:Organizational meeting, Bamford Conference Room, 10am
  
=== September 17, 2007 ===
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=== January 31, 2018  ===
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Westoby_Harvey_etal.pdf}} The following eight papers have been bundled into one PDF:
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:Westoby, M., M. R. Leishman and J. M. Lord. 1995. On misinterpreting the 'phylogenetic correction'. ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 531-534.
 
  
:Harvey, P.H., A. F. Read and S. Nee. 1995. Why ecologists need to be phylogenetically challenged. ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 535-536.
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=== February 7, 2018  ===
  
:Westoby, M., M. R. Leishman and J. M. Lord. 1995. Further remarks on phylogenetic correction. ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 727-730.
 
  
:Fitter, A. H. 1995. Interpreting quantitative and qualitative characteristics in comparative analyses. ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 730.
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=== February 14, 2018  ===
  
:Ackerly, D. D. and M. J. Donoghue. 1995. Phylogeny and ecology reconsidered. ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 730-733.
 
  
:Harvey, P.H., A. F. Read and S. Nee. 1995. Further remarks on the role of phylogeny in comparative ecology. ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 733-734.
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=== February 21, 2018  ===
  
:Rees, M. 1995. EC-PC comparative analyses? ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 891-892.   
 
  
:Westoby, M., M. R. Leishman and J. M. Lord. 1995. Issues of interpretation after relating comparative datasets to phylogeny. ''Journal of Ecology'' 83: 892-893.
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=== February 28, 2018  ===
  
=== September 24, 2007 ===
 
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/garlandetal1992.pdf}} Garland, T. Jr., P. H. Harvey, A. R. Ives.  1992.  Procedures for the analysis of comparative data using phylogenetically independent contrasts.  Systematic Biology 41: 18-32.
 
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/EEB485refs.pdf}} Some additional references suggested by Jones, Schultz and Schlichting
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=== March 7, 2018  ===
  
=== October 1, 2007 ===
 
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Caro_etal.pdf}}Caro, T. M., C. M. Graham, C. J. Stoner, and M. M. Flores. 2003. Correlates of horn and antler shape in bovids and cervids. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 55:32-41.
 
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/PDTREE_Mesquite-1.pdf}} PDTREE_Mesquite-1.pdf
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=== March 14, 2018  ===
  
=== October 8, 2007 ===
 
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Cavender-Bares%202004%20AmNat.pdf}} Cavender-Bares, J., D. D. Ackerly, D. A. Baum, and F. A. Bazzaz. 2004 American Naturalist 163(6): 823-843.
 
  
=== October 15, 2007 ===
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=== March 21, 2018  ===
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Phillimore%20et%20al%20Am%20Nat%2006.pdf}}  Phillimore, A. B., R. P. Freckleton, C. D. L. Orme and I. P. F. Owens. 2006. Ecology predicts large-scale patterns of phylogenetic diversification in birds. American Naturalist 168: 220-229.
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=== October 22, 2007 ===
 
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Hulsey%20et%20al%20PRSB%2007.pdf}}  Hulsey, C. D., M. C. Mims and J. T. Streelman. 2007. Do constructional constraints influence cichlid craniofacial diversification? Proceedings of the Royal Society London B 274: 1867-1875.
 
  
=== November 5, 2007 ===
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=== March 28, 2018  ===
Some more Mesquite workshopping, using a tree with equal branch lengths, and looking at ancestral character reconstruction.
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Here is a nexus file that can be opened in Mesquite containing the data matrix and tree:
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[http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/carl3.nex carl3.nex]
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=== November 12, 2007 ===
 
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/garlandetal1993.pdf}} Phylogenetic ANOVA/ANCOVA - Garland et al. 1993
 
  
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/pcm_applications.pdf}} Phylogenetic comparative methods & applications   
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=== April 4, 2018 ===
:Here is a table outlining some of the prevailing phylogeny-based analytical methods, in relation to their traditional statistical counterparts, for approaching various types of questions. This is a work in progress, so please email any comments, suggestions, or complaints to: diego.sustaita@uconn.edu
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=== November 26, 2007 ===
 
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Ives_et_al_2007_syst_biol.pdf}}Ives, A.R., P.E. Midford, and T. Garland Jr. 2007. Within-species variation and measurement error in phylogenetic comparative methods. Systematic Biology 56(2):252–270
 
  
=== December 3, 2007 ===
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=== April 11, 2018  ===
:{{pdf|http://hydrodictyon.eeb.uconn.edu/courses/systematicsseminar/restricted/Ackerly_Ecology_sup_06.pdf}}Ackerly, D.D., D. W. Schwilk, C. O. Webb. 2006. Niche evolution and adaptive radiation: testing the order of trait divergence. Ecology 87(7): S50-S61.
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=== April 18, 2018  ===
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=== April 25, 2018  ===
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== Information for discussion leaders ==
 +
'''Seminar Format:''' Registered students will lead discussions (perhaps more than once depending on the number of participants).
 +
 
 +
The leader(s) will be responsible both for (1) selection of readings, (2) announcing the selection, (3) an introductory presentation, (4) driving discussion and (5) setting up and shutting down the projector. 
 +
 
 +
'''Readings:''' In consultation with the instructors, each leader should assign one primary paper for discussion and up to two other ancillary papers or resources.  The readings should be posted to EEBedia at least 5 days in advance.
 +
 
 +
'''Announcing the reading:''' The leader should add an entry to the schedule (see below) by editing this page. There are two ways to create a link to the paper:
 +
 
 +
1. If the paper is available online through our library, it is sufficient to create a link to the DOI:
 +
<nowiki>:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv041 Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.]</nowiki>
 +
In this case, you need not give all the citation details because the DOI should always be sufficient to find the paper. The colon (:) at the beginning of the link causes the link to be indented an placed on a separate line. Note that the DOI is in the form of a URL, starting with <code><nowiki>http://dx.doi.org/</nowiki></code>. Here is how the above link looks embedded in this EEBedia page:
 +
:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv041 Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.]
 +
 
 +
2. If the paper is not available through the library, upload a PDF of the paper to [http://dropbox.uconn.edu the UConn dropbox], being sure to use the secure version so that it can be password protected. Copy the URL provided by dropbox, and create a link to it as follows (see the [[Dropbox Test]] page for other examples):
 +
<nowiki>:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=SystBiol-2015-Doyle-824-37.pdf&p=ELPFIc5NtO3c4V44Ls Doyle et al. 2015.]</nowiki>
 +
In this case, you should provide a full citation to the paper for the benefit of those that visit the site long after the dropbox link has expired; however, the full details need not be part of the link text. Here is what this kind of link looks like embedded in this EEBedia page:
 +
 
 +
:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=SystBiol-2015-Doyle-824-37.pdf&p=ELPFIc5NtO3c4V44Ls Doyle et al. 2015.] Full citation: Vinson P. Doyle, Randee E. Young, Gavin J. P. Naylor, and Jeremy M. Brown. 2015. Can We Identify Genes with Increased Phylogenetic Reliability? Systematic Biology 64 (5): 824-837. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv041
 +
 
 +
If you have ancillary papers, upload those to the dropbox individually and create separate links.
 +
 
 +
Finally, send a note to the Plasticity seminar list letting everyone know that a paper is available.
 +
 
 +
'''Introductory Presentation:''' Introduce your topic with a 10- to 15-minute presentation (Powerpoint or Keynote encouraged).  Dedicate at least 2/3 of that time to placing the subject into the broader context of the subject areas/themes and at most 1/3 of it introducing paper, special definitions, taxa, methods, etc. Never exceed 15 minutes.  (For example, for a reading on figs and fig-wasps, broaden the scope to plant-herbivore co-evolution.).  Add images, include short movie clips, visit web resources, etc. to keep the presentation engaging.  Although your presentation should not be a review of the primary reading, showing key figures from the readings may be helpful (and appreciated).  You may also want to provide more detail and background about ancillary readings which likely have not been read by all.
 +
 
 +
'''Discussion:''' You are responsible for driving the discussion.  Assume everyone in attendance has read the main paper. There are excellent suggestions for generating class discussions on Chris Elphick's Current Topics in Conservation Biology course site.  See section "Expectations" at https://elphick.lab.uconn.edu/eeb-5370-current-topics-in-conservation-biology/.  Prepare several questions that you expect will spur discussion.  Ideally, you would distribute questions a day or two before our class meeting.
 +
 
 +
'''Projector:'''
 +
The Bamford room has joined the modern world--you should just need to plug in your computer or USB key to project.
  
  

Revision as of 21:16, 24 January 2018

ComparativeMethod.png
Spring 2018 Instructor of Record: Carl Schlichting

This is the home page of the UConn EEB department's Seminar in Comparative Biology on The Evolution of Phenotypic Plasticity. This (Spring 2018) semester, we are meeting each Wednesday at 10:00am in the Bamford Conference Room in the Torrey Life Science building.

Possible topics for discussion

Maladaptive plasticity

Genetic assimilation/accommodation

Costs of Plasticity

Transgenerational plasticity & epigenetic marking

Genetic control of plastic responses

Integration of plastic responses

Schedule

The papers for discussion are available either online (through the library or journals) or as a pdf in the UConn Dropbox if not available online

January 24, 2018

Organizational meeting, Bamford Conference Room, 10am

January 31, 2018

February 7, 2018

February 14, 2018

February 21, 2018

February 28, 2018

March 7, 2018

March 14, 2018

March 21, 2018

March 28, 2018

April 4, 2018

April 11, 2018

April 18, 2018

April 25, 2018

Information for discussion leaders

Seminar Format: Registered students will lead discussions (perhaps more than once depending on the number of participants).

The leader(s) will be responsible both for (1) selection of readings, (2) announcing the selection, (3) an introductory presentation, (4) driving discussion and (5) setting up and shutting down the projector.

Readings: In consultation with the instructors, each leader should assign one primary paper for discussion and up to two other ancillary papers or resources. The readings should be posted to EEBedia at least 5 days in advance.

Announcing the reading: The leader should add an entry to the schedule (see below) by editing this page. There are two ways to create a link to the paper:

1. If the paper is available online through our library, it is sufficient to create a link to the DOI:

:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syv041 Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.]

In this case, you need not give all the citation details because the DOI should always be sufficient to find the paper. The colon (:) at the beginning of the link causes the link to be indented an placed on a separate line. Note that the DOI is in the form of a URL, starting with http://dx.doi.org/. Here is how the above link looks embedded in this EEBedia page:

Doyle et al. 2015. Syst. Biol. 64:824-837.

2. If the paper is not available through the library, upload a PDF of the paper to the UConn dropbox, being sure to use the secure version so that it can be password protected. Copy the URL provided by dropbox, and create a link to it as follows (see the Dropbox Test page for other examples):

:[https://dropbox.uconn.edu/dropbox?n=SystBiol-2015-Doyle-824-37.pdf&p=ELPFIc5NtO3c4V44Ls Doyle et al. 2015.]

In this case, you should provide a full citation to the paper for the benefit of those that visit the site long after the dropbox link has expired; however, the full details need not be part of the link text. Here is what this kind of link looks like embedded in this EEBedia page:

Doyle et al. 2015. Full citation: Vinson P. Doyle, Randee E. Young, Gavin J. P. Naylor, and Jeremy M. Brown. 2015. Can We Identify Genes with Increased Phylogenetic Reliability? Systematic Biology 64 (5): 824-837. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv041

If you have ancillary papers, upload those to the dropbox individually and create separate links.

Finally, send a note to the Plasticity seminar list letting everyone know that a paper is available.

Introductory Presentation: Introduce your topic with a 10- to 15-minute presentation (Powerpoint or Keynote encouraged). Dedicate at least 2/3 of that time to placing the subject into the broader context of the subject areas/themes and at most 1/3 of it introducing paper, special definitions, taxa, methods, etc. Never exceed 15 minutes. (For example, for a reading on figs and fig-wasps, broaden the scope to plant-herbivore co-evolution.). Add images, include short movie clips, visit web resources, etc. to keep the presentation engaging. Although your presentation should not be a review of the primary reading, showing key figures from the readings may be helpful (and appreciated). You may also want to provide more detail and background about ancillary readings which likely have not been read by all.

Discussion: You are responsible for driving the discussion. Assume everyone in attendance has read the main paper. There are excellent suggestions for generating class discussions on Chris Elphick's Current Topics in Conservation Biology course site. See section "Expectations" at https://elphick.lab.uconn.edu/eeb-5370-current-topics-in-conservation-biology/. Prepare several questions that you expect will spur discussion. Ideally, you would distribute questions a day or two before our class meeting.

Projector: The Bamford room has joined the modern world--you should just need to plug in your computer or USB key to project.