Difference between revisions of "Phylogenetics: Likelihood Lab"
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=== Understanding the data file === | === Understanding the data file === | ||
+ | The NEXUS file you just created has four blocks. The first block is a paup block that sets the <tt>storebrlens</tt> flag. This tells PAUP* to save branch lengths found in any trees. By default, PAUP* throws away branch lengths that it finds and estimates them. In this case, we are trying to get PAUP* to compute likelihoods for a tree in which all five branch lengths are set to the specific value 0.1, so it is important to get PAUP* to not discard branch lengths. | ||
+ | The second block is the data block. Data for two sites are provided, the first site being the one you used for homework #4. The second site is necessary because PAUP* will refuse to calculate the likelihood of a tree with data from only one site. We will simply ignore results for the second (dummy) site. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The third block is a trees block that defines the tree and branch lengths. | ||
+ | * '''Can you find where in the tree description the length of the central branch is defined?'' | ||
+ | The keyword <tt>utree</tt> can be used in PAUP* (but not necessarily other programs) to explicitly define an ''unrooted'' tree. The <tt>hw4</tt> part is just an arbitrary name for this tree: you could use any name here. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The fourth (paup) block comprises an <tt>lset</tt> command that specifies the likelihood settings. The <tt>nst</tt> option specifies the number of substitution parameters, which is 1 for the JC model, and <tt>basefreq=equal</tt> specifies that base frequencies are assumed to be equal. Together, <tt>nst=1</tt> and <tt>basefreq=equal</tt> specify the JC model because the only other model with one substitution parameter is the F81 model (which has unequal base frequencies). | ||
+ | |||
+ | The command <tt>lscores 1</tt> tells PAUP* to compute likelihood scores for the first tree in memory (which is the one we entered in this file). The keyword <tt>userbrlen</tt> tells PAUP* to use the branch lengths in the tree description (i.e. don't estimate branch lengths), and the <tt>sitelike</tt> keyword tells PAUP* to output the individual site likelihoods (the default behavior is to just output the overall likelihood). | ||
+ | |||
+ | Ok, go ahead and execute the file in PAUP* and see if your hand calculation in homework #4 was correct. | ||
== Part B: == | == Part B: == |
Revision as of 02:46, 7 February 2007
Template:Under Construction
EEB 349: Phylogenetics | |
The goal of this lab exercise is to show you how to conduct maximum likelihood analyses in PAUP* using several models |
Contents
Part A: Using PAUP* to check your answers for homework #4
Create a data file
Create a new file in PAUP* and enter the following text:
#nexus begin paup; set storebrlens; end; begin data; dimensions ntax=4 nchar=2; format datatype=dna; matrix taxon1 AA taxon2 AC taxon3 CG taxon4 TT ; end; begin trees; utree hw4 = (taxon1:0.1, taxon2:0.1, (taxon3:0.1, taxon4:0.1):0.1); end; begin paup; lset nst=1 basefreq=equal; lscores 1 / userbrlen sitelike; end;
Understanding the data file
The NEXUS file you just created has four blocks. The first block is a paup block that sets the storebrlens flag. This tells PAUP* to save branch lengths found in any trees. By default, PAUP* throws away branch lengths that it finds and estimates them. In this case, we are trying to get PAUP* to compute likelihoods for a tree in which all five branch lengths are set to the specific value 0.1, so it is important to get PAUP* to not discard branch lengths.
The second block is the data block. Data for two sites are provided, the first site being the one you used for homework #4. The second site is necessary because PAUP* will refuse to calculate the likelihood of a tree with data from only one site. We will simply ignore results for the second (dummy) site.
The third block is a trees block that defines the tree and branch lengths.
- 'Can you find where in the tree description the length of the central branch is defined?
The keyword utree can be used in PAUP* (but not necessarily other programs) to explicitly define an unrooted tree. The hw4 part is just an arbitrary name for this tree: you could use any name here.
The fourth (paup) block comprises an lset command that specifies the likelihood settings. The nst option specifies the number of substitution parameters, which is 1 for the JC model, and basefreq=equal specifies that base frequencies are assumed to be equal. Together, nst=1 and basefreq=equal specify the JC model because the only other model with one substitution parameter is the F81 model (which has unequal base frequencies).
The command lscores 1 tells PAUP* to compute likelihood scores for the first tree in memory (which is the one we entered in this file). The keyword userbrlen tells PAUP* to use the branch lengths in the tree description (i.e. don't estimate branch lengths), and the sitelike keyword tells PAUP* to output the individual site likelihoods (the default behavior is to just output the overall likelihood).
Ok, go ahead and execute the file in PAUP* and see if your hand calculation in homework #4 was correct.