Phylogenetics: Compositional Heterogeneity Lab

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Adiantum.png EEB 5349: Phylogenetics
The goal of this lab is to introduce you to the influence of compositional heterogeneity on phylogeny.

Compositional heterogeneity means that the equilibrium nucleotide frequencies (or amino acid frequencies for protein data) change across the tree, something that is not accounted for by the standard nucleotide and amino acid models, which assume stationarity (transition probabilities do not change across the tree and one set of equilibrium frequencies applies to every point along any edge of the tree). Non-stationarity can lead to compositional attraction artifacts in which tips with similar nucleotide composition group together even though they may be completely unrelated

Under Construction (should be finished later today, March 30, 2014)

Simulated data and the true tree

Nt-comp-het-tree.png
The tree on the right was used to simulate data using p4. Peter Foster's program p4 specializes in simulating and analyzing data in which nucleotide composition varies across the tree.

Obtaining nhPhyloBayes

You will perform analyses using the program nhPhyloBayes, written by Samuel Blanquart. nhPhyloBayes is available as a tar archive,

nh_PhyloBayes_0.2.3.tar

Ordinary models yield the compositional attraction tree

Non-homogeneous models yield the true tree

  • Question answer

Literature Cited